Atlas of Sellar and Parasellar Lesions. Clinical, Radiologic, and Pathologic Correlations

Description

This book presents, in a stepwise and interactive fashion, approximately 75 cases that reflect the wide spectrum of pathology encountered in this region. Each case description commences with a concise clinical scenario. High-quality radiologic, laboratory, and histopathologic images depicting the differentiating features of the lesion subtype in question are then presented, and key operative and clinical management pearls are briefly reviewed. The interdisciplinary nature of this easy-to-use color atlas and textbook reflects the fact that the management of patients with sellar and parasellar lesions is itself often interdisciplinary. The format is unique in that no similar interdisciplinary book is available on lesions of this region of the brain.

Atlas of Sellar and Parasellar Lesions: Clinical, Imaging, and Pathologic Correlations is of great value for practitioners and trainees in a range of medical specialties, including radiology, neurology, endocriniology, pathology, oncology, radiation oncology, and neurosurgery.

Feature:

• Interdisciplinary, easy-to-use color atlas and textbook
• Approximately 75 cases reflecting the wide spectrum of pathology encountered in the sellar and parasellar region
• High-quality radiologic, laboratory, and histopathologic images depicting the differentiating features of each lesion subtype
• Key operative and clinical management pearls

Contents

Section I: Basic Principles

1 Anatomy of the Sellar and Parasellar Region
Luigi Maria Cavallo, Domenico Solari, Alessandro Villa, Teresa Somma, Paolo Cappabianca

2 Imaging of the Sellar Region
Raymond Y. Huang, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr

3 Pituitary Physiology and Endocrinology
Miriam Padilla, John Carmichael

4 Pathology and Molecular Biology of the Pituitary Region
M. Beatriz S. Lopes

5 The Direct Endoscopic Endonasal Transsphenoidal Approach to the Pituitary Gland
Gabriel Zada, Joshua Lucas, Edward Laws

6 Transcranial and Skull Base Surgical Approaches to the Sellar and Parasellar Region
Ian F. Dunn, Arthur L. Day

7 Radiosurgery of the Sellar and Parasellar Region
Robert M. Starke, Ching-Jen Chen, Dale Ding, Jason Sheehan

Section II: The Normal Pituitary Gland

8 The Normal Pituitary Gland
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

Section III: Pituitary Hyperplasia

9 Pituitary Hyperplasia
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

Section IV: Pituitary Adenomas

10 Nonfunctioning Pituitary Adenomas
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

11 Prolactinomas
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

12 Somatotroph (GH) Adenomas
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

13 Corticotroph (ACTH) Adenomas
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

14 Silent Corticotroph (ACTH) Adenomas
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

15 Thyrotroph (TSH) Adenomas
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

16 Gonadotroph Adenomas
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

17 Pituitary Apoplexy
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

18 Atypical Pituitary Adenomas
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

19 Pituitary Carcinoma
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

20 Ectopic Pituitary Adenomas
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

Section V: Craniopharyngiomas and Other Epithelial Cystic Lesions of the Sellar Region

21 Craniopharyngioma
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

22 Rathke Cleft Cyst
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

23 Xanthogranuloma of the Sellar Region
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

24 Petrous Apex Cholesterol Granuloma
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

25 Sellar Region Arachnoid Cyst
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

26 Sellar Region Epidermoid and Dermoid Cysts
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

27 Colloid Cyst of the Sellar Region
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

Section VI: Other Neoplasms of the Anterior Skull Base, Sellar, and Parasellar Regions

28 Meningioma
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

29 Hemangiopericytoma
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

30 Schwannomas of the Sellar and Parasellar Region
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

31 Chordoma and Chondrosarcoma
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

32 Hemangioblastoma
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

33 Cavernous Sinus Cavernous Hemangioma
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

34 Optic Pathway (Opticochiasmatic) and Hypothalamic Gliomas
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

35 Pituicytomas and Sellar Ependymomas
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

36 Granular Cell Tumor
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

37 Germ Cell Tumor
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

38 Olfactory Neuroblastoma and Sellar Neuroblastoma
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

39 Hypothalamic Hamartoma
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

40 Plasmacytoma
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

41 Lymphoma
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

42 Gangliocytoma and Ganglioglioma
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

43 Spindle Cell Oncocytoma
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

44 Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma and Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinuses
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

45 Sinonasal Melanoma
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

46 Sinonasal Adenocarcinoma
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

47 Sinonasal Undifferentiated Carcinoma (SNUC)
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

48 Fibrosarcoma of the Sellar Region
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

49 Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma (JNA)
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

50 Metastatic Tumors to the Pituitary Gland
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

Section VII: Inflammatory and Infectious Lesions of the Anterior Skull Base, Sellar and Parasellar Region

51 Spontaneous Abscess of the Sellar Region
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

52 Invasive Fungal Sinusitis and Fungal Abscess of the Sella
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

53 Mucocele and Mucopyocele
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

54 Sellar Tuberculosis
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

55 Neurocysticercosis of the Sellar Region
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

56 Granulomatous Conditions
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

57 Inflammatory Hypophysitis
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

58 Demyelinating Diseases: Multiple Sclerosis and Neuromyelitis Optica
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

Section VIII: Vascular Disorders of the Anterior Skull Base, Sellar, and Parasellar Region

59 Cerebral Aneurysms with Intrasellar Extension
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

60 Arteriovenous Malformations
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

61 Cavernous Malformations (Angiomas) of the Sellar and Suprasellar Region
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

62 Vascular Fistulas of the Sellar and Parasellar Region
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

63 Carotid Artery Dolichoectasia and Kissing Internal Carotid Arteries
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

64 Sheehan’s Pituitary Infarction
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

65 Persistent Trigeminal Artery of the Sellar Region
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

Section IX: Congenital and Developmental Anomalies of the Anterior Skull Base and Sellar Region

66 Meningoceles and Encephaloceles
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

67 Empty Sella Syndrome
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

68 Pituitary Hypoplasia and Other Midline Developmental Anomalies
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

69 Duplication of the Pituitary Gland
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

70 Fibrous Dysplasia
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

71 Basilar Impression and Invagination
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

Section X: Acquired Anomalies of the Sellar Region

72 Traumatic Injury, Pituitary Stalk Disruption, and Posttraumatic Anosmia
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

73 Spontaneous, Traumatic, and Postoperative CSF Rhinorrhea
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

74 Pseudoaneurysms of the Internal Carotid Artery in the Sellar Region
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

75 Iatrogenic Pituitary Abscess
Gabriel Zada, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, Srinivasan Mukundan Jr, Edward Laws

Authors

Gabriel Zada, MD, MS
Department of Neurological Surgery
Keck School of Medicine
University of Southern California
1975 Zonal Avenue
Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA
gzada@usc.edu

M. Beatriz S. Lopes, MD, PhD
Department of Pathology (Neuropathology)
University of Virginia School of Medicine
1215 Lee Street, Room 3060–HEP
Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA
msl2e@virginia.edu

Srinivasan Mukundan, Jr, PhD, MD
Department of Radiology
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
75 Francis Street
Boston, MA 02115 USA
smukundan@partners.org

Edward Laws, Jr, MD
Department of Neurosurgery
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Harvard Medical School
15 Francis Street
Boston, MA 02115, USA
elaws@partners.org