Orthopaedic Knowledge Update (OKU) 14

Section 1: General Topics

SECTION EDITOR:
William M. Mihalko, MD, PhD, FAAOS

• Chapter 1
  Orthopaedic Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
  Vinod Dasa, MD, FAAOS
  Raveendhara R. Bannuru, MD, PhD
  Jessica C. Rivera, MD, PhD, FAAOS
• Chapter 2
  Biostatistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
  Melissa Orr, BS
  Nicolas S. Piuzzi, MD
• Chapter 3
  Orthopaedic Patient Safety: Core
  Competencies and Communication
  Skills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
  Aaron M. Baessler, MD
  Thomas W. Throckmorton, MD, FAAOS
• Chapter 4
  Regulation of Orthopaedic Products . . . 33
  Veronica Fleck, MS, RAC
  Mehdi Kazemzadeh- Narbat, PhD, PMP, CQA
  Samuel Pollard, RAC
  S. Raymond Golish, MD, PhD, MBA, FAAOS
• Chapter 5
  Health Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
  Mohamed E. Awad, MD, MBA
  Khaled J. Saleh, MD, MPH, MHCM (Harv), FRCSC, CPE
• Chapter 6
  Preoperative Evaluation and
  Postoperative Care of the
  Orthopaedic Patient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
  Ian M. Duensing, MD
  James A. Browne, MD
• Chapter 7
  Coagulation and Blood
  Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
  William G. Hamilton, MD, FAAOS
  Sean E. Slaven, MD
• Chapter 8
  Musculoskeletal Biomechanics and
  Biomaterials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
  Kenneth L. Urish, MD, PhD, FAAOS
  Gregory S. Lewis, PhD
  Eni Halilaj, PhD
• Chapter 9
  Musculoskeletal Imaging
  Principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
  John A. deVries, MD, MS
  Narayan Sundaram, MD, MBA
  Rex Haydon, MD, PhD, FAAOS
• Chapter 10
  Patient Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
  Frank Johannes Plate, MD, PhD
  Andrew M. Schwartz, MD
  Thorsten M. Seyler, MD, PhD, FAAOS
• Chapter 11
  New Technology in Orthopaedic
  Surgery: Robotics, Artificial
  Intelligence, and Machine
  Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
  Hani Haider, PhD
  Beau J. Kildow, MD
  CONTENTS

 

Section 2: Translational Science and Emerging Technologies

SECTION EDITOR:
Francis Young-In Lee, MD, PhD, Hon MBA, FAAOS

• Chapter 12
  Structure and Biology of Normal
  and Diseased Bone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
  David Clever, MD, PhD
  Cecilia Pascual- Garrido, MD, PhD
  Regis O’Keefe, MD, PhD, FAAOS
• Chapter 13
  Biomaterials and Implants: Regenerative
  Engineering Approaches for
  Orthopaedics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
  Samuel J. Laurencin, MD, PhD
  Wayne Cohen- Levy, MD, MS
• Chapter 14
  Musculoskeletal Mechanics and
  Kinesiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
  Christian Klemt, PhD
  Young- Min Kwon, MD, PhD, FAAOS
• Chapter 15
  Normal and Abnormal Fracture
  Healing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
  Francis Y. Lee, MD, PhD, Hon MBA, FAAOS
  Hicham Drissi, PhD
• Chapter 16
  Articular Cartilage Biology,
  Osteoarthritis, Biologics, and Stem
  Cell Therapy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
  Karin A. Payne, PhD
  Lacey Favazzo, PhD
  Michael Zuscik, PhD
• Chapter 17
  Muscle and Nerve Disorders . . . . . . . 209
  Qingnian Goh, PhD
  Roger Cornwall, MD, FAAOS
• Chapter 18
  Orthopaedic Infections and
  Microbiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
  James E. Cassat, MD, PhD
• Chapter 19
  Applications of Three- Dimensional
  Technologies in Orthopaedic
  Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
  Daniel H. Wiznia, MD, FAAOS
  Lisa Lattanza, MD, FAAOS
• Chapter 20
  Inflammation and Immunology . . . . . 243
  Benjamin F. Ricciardi, MD, FAAOS
  Edward M. Schwarz, PhD

Section 3: Trauma

SECTION EDITOR:
Jonah Hebert- Davies, MD, FRCSC, FAAOS

• Chapter 21
  Polytrauma Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
  Milton T. M. Little, MD, FAAOS, FAOA
  Geoffrey S. Marecek, MD, FAAOS, FAOA
• Chapter 22
  Management of Open Fractures . . . . 273
  Kevin J. Perry, MD, DPT
  Matthew R. Garner, MD, FAAOS
• Chapter 23
  Upper Extremity Trauma . . . . . . . . . . 283
  Mara Schenker, MD, FAAOS
  Michael McDonald, DO
  Thomas Moore Jr, MD
• Chapter 24
  Lower Extremity Trauma . . . . . . . . . . 295
  Augustine M. Saiz Jr, MD
  Ryan Mayer, MD
  Timothy Achor, MD, FAAOS
• Chapter 25
  Pelvic Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
  L. Henry Goodnough, MD, PhD
  Conor P. Kleweno, MD, FAAOS
• Chapter 26
  Spinal Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
  Sreeharsha V. Nandyala, MD
  Nicholas T. Spina, MD

Section 4: Shoulder

SECTION EDITOR:
Bradford O. Parsons, MD, FAAOS

• Chapter 27
  Shoulder Anatomy, Biomechanics,
  Clinical Evaluation, and Imaging . . . . 337
  Alicia K. Harrison, MD, FAAOS
  Michael L. Knudsen, MD
• Chapter 28
  Rotator Cuff Disease, Calcific
  Tendinitis, Adhesive Capsulitis,
  Throwing Shoulder, and Instability . . . 349
  Kevin J. Cronin, MD, MS
  Surena Namdari, MD, MSc, FAAOS
• Chapter 29
  Shoulder Arthritis and
  Arthroplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
  Melissa A. Wright, MD
  Anand M. Murthi, MD, FAAOS

Section 5: Elbow

SECTION EDITOR:
Aaron M. Chamberlain, MD, MSc, MBA, FAAOS

• Chapter 30
  Anatomy, Biomechanics, Physical
  Examination, and Imaging of the
  Elbow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
  Benjamin Zmistowski, MD
• Chapter 31
  Elbow Degenerative Conditions
  and Nerve Disorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
  Robert L. Brochin, MD
  Joseph F. Styron, MD, PhD, FAAOS
  Jason C. Ho, MD
• Chapter 32
  Tendinopathy, Throwing Injuries, and
  Elbow Ligament Reconstruction . . . . 403
  Noah J. Quinlan, MD
  Peter N. Chalmers, MD, FAAOS

Section 6: Hand and Wrist

SECTION EDITORS:
Jeffrey G. Stepan, MD, MSc
Martin I. Boyer, MD, FAAOS

• Chapter 33
  Anatomy, Clinical Examination, and
  Imaging of the Hand and Wrist . . . . . 425
  Martin I. Boyer, MD, FAAOS
  Jeffrey G. Stepan, MD, MSc
• Chapter 34
  Bone and Soft- Tissue Infections and
  Vascular Conditions of the Hand
  and Wrist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431
  Bilal Mahmood, MD
  Warren C. Hammert, MD
• Chapter 35
  Neuropathies and Hand Arthritis . . . 441
  Jeffrey G. Stepan, MD, Msc
  Christina M. Nypaver Cebulko, MD
• Chapter 36
  Ligament Injuries of the Wrist . . . . . . 455
  Nichole A. Joslyn, MD
  Sanjeev Kakar, MD, FAAOS, FAOA
• Chapter 37
  Tendon Injuries and Tendinopathies
  of the Hand and Wrist . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467
  Kendrick Au, MD, MSc
  Nina Suh, MD, FAAOS
• Chapter 38
  Hand and Wrist Injuries, Fractures,
  and Reconstruction: Microsurgery
  and Replantation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483
  Abhiram R. Bhashyam, MD, PhD
  Jerry I. Huang, MD, FAAOS

 

Section 7: Hip and Femur

SECTION EDITOR:
Calin Stefan Moucha, MD, FAAOS

• Chapter 39
  Anatomy and Biomechanics,
  Evaluation, Clinical Examination,
  and Imaging of the Hip . . . . . . . . . . . . 499
  Mitchell C. Weiser, MD, MEng, FAAOS
  Ferdinand J. Chan, MD, FAAOS
• Chapter 40
  Early Degenerative Conditions of
  the Hip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509
  Erik N. Hansen, MD, FAAOS
  Stephanie E. Wong, MD
  Ishaan Swarup, MD
• Chapter 41
  Muscular, Neurovascular, and
  Soft- Tissue Conditions of the Hip . . . 521
  Blair S. Ashley, MD
  Yale A. Fillingham, MD, FAAOS
• Chapter 42
  End- Stage Hip Degeneration and
  Hip Reconstruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533
  Brett L. Hayden, MD
  Darwin Chen, MD, FAAOS

 

Section 8: Knee

SECTION EDITORS:
Sabrina Strickland, MD, FAAOS
Beth Shubin Stein, MD, FAAOS

• Chapter 43
  Ligament Injuries to the Knee . . . . . . 547
  Jacqueline M. Brady, MD, FAAOS, FAOA
• Chapter 44
  Articular Cartilage of the Knee:
  Defects, Degeneration, and
  Preservation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559
  Cassandra A. Lee, MD, FAAOS
• Chapter 45
  Meniscal Pathology, Repair, and
  Transplant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571
  Jocelyn Wittstein, MD, FAAOS
  Kendall Bradley, MD
  Alison Toth, MD, FAAOS
• Chapter 46
  Knee Arthritis and Reconstruction . . 579
  Vonda J. Wright, MD, MS, FAAOS
  Elizabeth B. Gausden, MD, MPH, FAAOS

 

Section 9: Foot and Ankle

SECTION EDITORS:
David Joseph Ciufo, MD
Kenneth J. Hunt, MD, FAAOS

• Chapter 47
  Foot and Ankle Anatomy and
  Biomechanics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589
  Marissa D. Jamieson, MD
  T. Jay Kleeman, MD, FAAOS
• Chapter 48
  Degenerative Conditions and
  Osteonecrosis of the Foot and
  Ankle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601
  Jensen K. Henry, MD
  Constantine A. Demetracopoulos, MD, FAAOS
• Chapter 49
  The Diabetic Foot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613
  Bonnie Y. Chien, MD
  Lew C. Schon, MD, FAAOS
  Eric W. Tan, MD, FAAOS
• Chapter 50
  Foot and Ankle Reconstruction . . . . . 625
  Meghan Kelly, MD, PhD

 

Section 10: Spine

SECTION EDITOR:
Wesley H. Bronson, MD, MS

• Chapter 51
  Spine Anatomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641
  Samuel K. Cho, MD, FAAOS
  David A. Weiner, MD
  Jonathan Lee, MD
• Chapter 52
  Spine Evaluation, Clinical
  Examination, and Imaging . . . . . . . . . 659
  Themistocles S. Protopsaltis, MD, FAAOS
  Karan S. Patel, MD
• Chapter 53
  Cervical Degenerative Conditions . . . 669
  Jose A. Canseco, MD, PhD
  Brian A. Karamian, MD
  Gregory R. Toci, MD
  Alan S. Hilibrand, MD, MBA, FAAOS
• Chapter 54
  Thoracolumbar Conditions . . . . . . . . 679
  Srikanth N. Divi, MD
  Kamil T. Okroj, MD
  Alpesh A. Patel, MD, MBA, FAAOS
• Chapter 55
  Thoracolumbar Minimally Invasive
  Surgical Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 695
  Jason M. Cuéllar, MD, PhD, FAAOS
  Neel Anand, MD, FAAOS
• Chapter 56
  Spinal Column Infections . . . . . . . . . . 705
  Barrett Boody, MD
  Cristian A. Balcescu, MD
• Chapter 57
  Current Concepts in Primary Benign,
  Primary Malignant, and Metastatic
  Tumors of the Spine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 717
  Gideon Blumstein, MD, MS
  Matthew W. Colman, MD, FAAOS, FAOA

 

Section 11: Pediatrics

SECTION EDITOR:
Jonathan G. Schoenecker, MD, PhD, FAAOS

• Chapter 58
  Pediatric Shoulder, Upper Arm,
  and Elbow Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 737
  Jessica H. Heyer, MD
  Alexandre Arkader, MD, FAAOS
• Chapter 59
  Pediatric Forearm, Wrist, and Hand
  Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751
  Kathleen D. Rickert, MD, FAAOS
  Jessica Burns, MD, MPH
• Chapter 60
  Pediatric Upper Extremity
  Disorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 765
  Andrea H.W. Chan, MD, MA, FRCSC
  Kevin J. Little, MD, FAAOS, FAOA
• Chapter 61
  Pediatric Pelvis, Hip, and Femur
  Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 783
  Stephanie L. Logterman, MD
  Keith D. Baldwin, MD, MSPT, MPH, FAAOS
• Chapter 62
  Pediatric Knee, Lower Extremity,
  and Ankle Fractures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 797
  Jaime R. Denning, MD, MS, FAAOS
• Chapter 63
  Pediatric Hip Disorders . . . . . . . . . . . . 811
  Vidyadhar V. Upasani, MD, FAAOS, FAOA
  Jessica L. Hughes, MD
• Chapter 64
  Pediatric Lower Extremity and
  Foot Disorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 833
  Jill C. Flanagan, MD, FAAOS
  Jaclyn F. Hill, MD, FAAOS
  Raymond W. Liu, MD, FAAOS
• Chapter 65
  Pediatric Athletic Injuries . . . . . . . . . . 847
  Eric W. Edmonds, MD, FAAOS
• Chapter 66
  Pediatric Spine Disorders and
  Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 861
  Craig R. Louer, MD
  R. Carter Clement, MD, MBA
  Joshua B. Holt, MD
• Chapter 67
  Pediatric Skeletal Dysplasias,
  Connective Tissue Disorders,
  and Other Genetic Conditions . . . . . . 881
  W. G. Stuart Mackenzie, MD, FAAOS
  Kevin A. Morash, MD, MEd, FRCSC
  Jeanne M. Franzone, MD, FAAOS
• Chapter 68
  Pediatric Neuromuscular Disorders . . . 903
  Colyn Watkins, MD
  Benjamin J. Shore, MD, MPH, FRCSC
• Chapter 69
  Pediatric Musculoskeletal Infection,
  Inflammatory Conditions, and
  Nonaccidental Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . 915
  Stephanie N. Moore- Lotridge, PhD
  Nathaniel Lempert, MD
  Jonathan G. Schoenecker, MD, PhD, FAAOS

 

Section 12: Musculoskeletal Oncology and Pathology

SECTION EDITOR:
Cara A. Cipriano, MD, FAAOS

• Chapter 70
  Evaluation and Management of
  Musculoskeletal Tumors . . . . . . . . . . 931
  Anna R. Cooper, MD, MPH, FAAOS
  Nicole Montgomery, MD, FAAOS
• Chapter 71
  Benign Tumors and Tumorlike
  Conditions of Bone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 947
  Frank E. Chiarappa, MD
  James H. Flint, MD, FACS, FAAOS
• Chapter 72
  Sarcomas of Bone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 959
  Alexandra K. Callan, MD
  Jesse L. Roberts, MD
  Andrew Park, MD
• Chapter 73
  Metastatic Tumors of Bone . . . . . . . . 977
  Eugene S. Jang, MD, MS
  Lee Jae Morse, MD
  Andrew S. Fang, MD, FAAOS
• Chapter 74
  Benign Soft- Tissue Tumors and
  Masses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 991
  Lisa A. Kafchinski, MD, FAAOS, FAOA
• Chapter 75
  Soft- Tissue Sarcomas . . . . . . . . . . . . 1003
  Tae Won B. Kim, MD, CPE, FAAOS
  Christina J. Gutowski, MD, MPH, FAAOS
  Gord Guo Zhu, MD, PhD

 

Index 1015

Orthopaedic Knowledge Update® 14, edited by Leesa M. Galatz, MD, MBA, FAAOS, and Frederick M. Azar, MD, FAAOS, brings you a comprehensive synthesis of the latest clinical thinking and best practices across all orthopaedic specialty areas. OKU® 14 covers developments of the last three years with revisions and updates based on new evidence, outcomes, and innovations in the recent literature, including annotated references. Keep pace with the rapidly evolving body of orthopaedic knowledge and clinical practice with OKU's objective, balanced coverage. Backed by clinical research, informed by practical experience, and rigorously edited by thought leaders across the orthopaedic specialties, OKU®14 is your most up-to-date resource to guide your delivery of high-quality orthopaedic patient care today.

 

An essential resource at every level of orthopaedic specialization:

• Daily practice – enhance patient care with clinical guidelines and best practices supported by the latest evidence
• Ongoing learning – explore vast amounts of new knowledge and clinical thinking across all orthopaedic specialty areas
• First-time board certification – access information you need to know but won't find in most textbooks
• Maintenance of Certification (MOC) – prepare with confidence with objective, unbiased coverage of key topics and concepts

 

All-new content from the top minds in orthopaedics.

Over 1,000 pages of new content, such as chapters on:

• Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, and Machine Learning
• Structure and Biology of Normal and Diseased Bones
• Musculoskeletal Mechanics and Kinesiology
• Applications of Three-Dimensional Technology in Orthopaedic Surgery
• Inflammation and Immunology
• Ligament Injuries of the Wrist
• Ligament Injuries to the Knee
• Articular Cartilage of the Knee
• Meniscal Pathology, Repair, and Transplant
• Sarcomas of Bone

 

And much more

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