The Practical Guide to Athletic Training

Overview

The Practical Guide to Athletic Training is an essential guide for students interested in the fields of sports medicine and athletic training. The text focuses directly on issues and injuries that are seen in daily practice rather than all issues that may (or may not) arise during a professional career. Its practical concept makes this text ideal for the beginning student and as a reference for athletic training/sports medicine professionals in the field.

• Provides basic, practical information on the topics and injuries that a professional in the field will need to utilize daily.
• Answers important questions that all students ask about athletic training and sports medicine
• Contains information on how to enter the workforce and succeed as an athletic professional
• Includes an in-depth discussion on administration, which is not seen in most texts
• Highlights key terms, end of chapter questions, and critical thinking questions that will help push the student toward a better understanding of athletic training and sports medicine.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements/Dedication
Preface

Section I: Administrative Foundations

Chapter 1, Introduction to Athletic Training

• What is an athletic trainer?
• Who else is involved in the sports medicine team?
• How do I become an athletic trainer?
• Entry-level master’s degree programs
• BOC Certification
• Graduate school
• State practice regulations
• What does it take to be a good athletic trainer?
• Attributes
• Hardworking/dedication
• Strong organization/time management
• Professionalism
• What are the roles of an athletic trainer?
• Prevention
• Clinical evaluation and diagnosis
• Immediate Care
• Treatment, Rehabilitation, and Reconditioning
• Organization and Administration
• Professional Responsibilities
• Other Roles of an Athletic Trainer
• Insurance Coordinator
• Drug Testing Coordinator
• Counselors
• Where are Athletic Trainers Employed?
• College/University
• High School
• Professional Sports
• Clinic
• Clinic-Outreach
• Industrial
• Military
• Academic Faculty
• What are the Current/Future Trends that Athletic Trainers will face?
• Chapter Review
• Critical Thinking
• References

Chapter 2, Administration

• Budgeting
• Budget Allocations
• Budget Programs
• Budget Process
• Personnel Management
• Liability
• Liability Insurance
• Emergency Action Plan
• Medical Insurance
• Types of Healthcare Coverage
• Catastrophic Insurance Coverage
• NCAA Regulations Regarding Medical Claims
• Documentation
• Pre-participation Documentation
• Injury Evaluation
• SOAP Notes
• Post-Injury Documentation
• Computers
• Confidentiality
• Chapter Review
• Critical Thinking
• References

Chapter 3, Protective Equipment

• Football Helmets
• Facemasks
• Ice Hockey/Lacrosse/Goalkeeper Helmets
• Baseball/Softball Batting Helmets
• Shoulder Pads
• Catcher/Goalkeeper Equipment
• Sports Bras
• Prophylactic/Post-Injury Bracing/Padding
• Mouth Guards
• Eyewear
• Chapter Review
• Critical Thinking
• References

Chapter 4, Environmental Considerations

• Exertional Heat Illness
• Dehydration
• Heat Cramps
• Heat Exhaustion
• Heat Stroke
• Other Heat Illnesses
• Heat Syncope
• Exertional Hyponatremia
• Prevention of Heat Illness
• Heat Index
• Air Quality
• Cold-Related Illness
• Frostnip and Frostbite
• Lightning Safety
• Suspension/Resumptions of Play Decisions
• Chapter Review
• Critical Thinking
• References

Section II: Assessment and Treatment of Injuries

Chapter 5, Mechanism of Injury

• Athletic Injuries
• Injury Causing Forces
• Acute Soft-Tissue Injuries
• Contusion
• Skin Wounds
• Sprain
• Dislocation/Subluxation
• Strain
• Acute Bony Tissue Injuries
• Chronic Soft-Tissue Injuries
• Fasciitis
• Tendonitis/ Tenosynovitis
• Bursitis
• Chronic Bony Tissue Injuries
• The Healing Process
• The Inflammatory Phase
• The Repair Phase
• The Remodeling Phase
• Chapter Review
• Critical Thinking
• References

Chapter 6 Therapeutic Modalities

• Cryotherapy
• Ice Bag
• Ice Massage
• Cryo-Cuff
• Cold Immersion
• Thermotherapy
• Moist Heat Pack
• Warm Whirlpool
• Paraffin Bath
• Ultrasound
• Ultrasound Application
• Phonophoresis
• Electrotherapy
• Electrical Stimulation
• Iontophoresis
• Equipment Safety
• Massage
• Effleurage
• Petrissage
• Tapotement
• Friction
• Massage Application
• Therapeutic Exercise
• Chapter Review
• Critical Thinking
• References

Chapter 7, Evaluation Techniques

• Basic Anatomy
• Body Planes
• Surface Anatomy
• Nomenclature/Terminology
• On-Field Survey
• Universal Precautions
• Off-the-Field Evaluation
• History
• Observation
• Palpation
• Special Tests
• Chapter Review
• Critical Thinking
• References

Section III: Lower Body Evaluation

Chapter 8, The Foot

• Anatomy
• Observation of Gait
• Injuries
• Fractures
• Stress Fractures
• Dislocation
• Arch Strain/Sprain
• Spring Ligament Sprain
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Heel Contusion
• Turf Toe
• Bunion & Bunionette
• Ingrown Toenail
• Subungal Hematoma
• Chapter Review
• Critical Thinking
• References

Chapter 9, The Ankle & Lower Leg

• Anatomy
• Injuries
• Fractures
• Stress Fractures
• Ankle Dislocation
• Shin Splints
• Compartment Syndrome
• Shin Contusion
• Calf Strain
• Achilles Strain
• Achilles Rupture
• Achilles Tendinitis
• Peroneal Strain/Tendinitis
• Ankle Sprains
• Inversion Ankle Sprain
• Eversion Ankle Sprain
• High Ankle Sprain
• Preventative Ankle Taping
• Chapter Review
• Critical Thinking
• References

Chapter 10, The Knee

• Anatomy
• Muscles of the Knee
• Ligaments of the Knee
• Knee Alignment Concerns
• Injuries of the Knee
• Patellar Fracture
• Patellar Dislocation
• Patella-Femoral Stress Syndrome
• Chondromalacia
• Osgood-Schlatter’s Syndrome
• Patellar Tendinitis
• Patella Tendon Rupture
• Knee Dislocation
• Knee Contusion
• Meniscus Injuries
• Meniscus Contusion
• Meniscus Tears
• Ligament Injuries
• ACL Sprain
• PCL Sprain
• MCL Sprain
• LCL Sprain
• Chapter Review
• Critical Thinking
• References

Chapter 11, The Thigh, Hip & Pelvis

• Anatomy
• Thigh Anatomy
• Hip/Pelvis Anatomy
• Injuries of the Thigh
• Femoral Fracture
• Thigh Contusion
• Muscular Injuries
• Quadriceps Strain
• Hamstring Strain
• Tensor Fascia Latae Strain/ IT Band Tendinitis
• Injuries to the Hip/Pelvis
• Hip Dislocation
• Hip Pointer
• Muscular Injuries
• Hip Flexor Strain
• Gluteals Strain
• Piriformis Strain
• Groin Strain
• Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction
• Hidden Injuries
• Chapter Review
• Critical Thinking
• References

Section IV: Upper Body Evaluation

Chapter 12, The Spine & Torso

• Anatomy of the Spine
• Functional Anatomy
• Anatomy of the Torso
• Injuries of the Spine
• Cervical and Thoracic Spinal Fractures
• Lumbar Spinal Fractures
• Spondylolysis/Spondylolisthesis
• Cervical Sprain
• Paraspinal Strain
• Lumbar Sprain/Strain
• Intevertebral Disc Injury
• Injuries to the Torso
• Rib Fracture/Contusion
• Costochondral Sprain
• Sternal Contusion/Fracture
• Pectoralis Strain
• Abdominal Strain
• Trapezius Strain
• Latissimus Dorsi Strain
• Chapter Review
• Critical Thinking
• References

Chapter 13, The Head

• Anatomy of the Head
• Cranial Nerves and Their Functions
• Injuries to the Head
• Skull Fracture
• Mandible (Jaw) Fracture
• Orbital & Zygomatic Fractures
• Detached Retina
• Corneal Abrasions
• Hyphema
• Nasal Fracture
• Nosebleeds (Epistaxis)
• Cauliflower Ear
• Special Section: Concussions
• Second Impact Syndrome
• Chapter Review
• Critical Thinking
• References

Chapter 14, The Shoulder

• Anatomy of the Shoulder
• Fractures in the Shoulder Joint
• Clavicle Fracture
• Humeral Fracture
• Scapula Fracture
• Shoulder Sprains
• Shoulder Dislocation/Subluxation
• AC Joint Sprain
• Labrum Tears
• Brachial Plexus Injury
• Muscle Injuries
• Deltoid Strain
• Rotator Cuff Strain
• Biceps Strain
• Triceps Strain
• Chronic Injuries
• Muscle Tendinitis
• Impingment Syndrome
• Shoulder Bursitis
• Chapter Review
• Critical Thinking
• References

Chapter 15, The Elbow & Forearm

• Anatomy
• Injuries of the Elbow
• Elbow Fracture
• Elbow Dislocation
• Elbow Hyperextension
• Ligament Sprains
• Medical/Lateral Epicondylitis
• Elbow Bursitis
• Muscle Strains
• Biceps Strain
• Triceps Strain
• Injuries to the Forearm
• Ulna/Radius Fracture
• Forearm Contusion
• Forearm Splints
• Chapter Review
• Critical Thinking
• References

Chapter 16, The Wrist & Hand

• Anatomy
• Injuries of the Wrist
• Fractures
• Wrist Dislocation
• TFCC Sprain
• Wrist Sprain
• Tendinitits/Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
• Injuries of the Hand & Fingers
• Metacarpal Fractures
• Phalangeal Fractures
• Finger Dislocation
• Gamekeeper’s Thumb
• Finger Sprain
• Tendon Injuries
• Mallet Finger
• Jersey Finger
• Boutonniere Deformity
• Swan Neck Deformity
• Wrist and Thumb Taping
• Chapter Review
• Critical Thinking
• References

Chapter 17, General Medical Conditions

• General Illnesses
• Common Cold
• Respiratory Infections
• Influenza
• Mononucleosis
• Meningitis
• General Medical Trauma
• Pneumothorax/Hemothorax
• Liver Contusion
• Commotio Cordis
• Sports Hernia
• Bacterial Skin Disorders
• Cellulitis
• Impetigo
• Fungal Skin Disorders
• Ringworm
• Viral Skin Disorders
• Herpes
• MRSA
• Management of Skin Disorders
• General Medical Conditions
• Diabetes Mellitus
• Epilepsy
• Asthma
• Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
• Chapter Review
• Critical Thinking
• References

Appendix: Answer to Key to Chapter Review Questions

Glossary

Index

Reviews

This text is written with terminology that an introductory class would understand. There is enough use of specific technical terms to teach but not overwhelm. While reading the text, I found myself thinking that is how I would have written or explained [concepts]. - Brian Razak, Fort Hays State University

The material is well written, easy to understand, and written at an appropriate level. There is a lot of great information about becoming an athletic trainer, roles of an athletic trainer, and attributes of good athletic trainers. - Matthew Rothbard, Towson University

I like the easy to read format. This would be a great text for the pre-Athletic Training student or for introductory courses in sports medicine. I like the practical aspects of the way this is written. - Bruce E. Fischbach, University of South Dakota

About the Author(s)

Ted Eaves is a professor at the North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University.

Ted has worked as the head athletic trainer at Greensboro College and as the head athletic trainer at Averett University in Danville, VA. He graduated in 1999 from the College of William & Mary with a Bachelor of Science degree in Kinesiology.

He received his Master of Science degree in Kinesiology in 2001 from Michigan State University. While there, he served as a graduate assistant for the Spartan wrestling and football teams.

Ted lives in Greensboro with his wife, Jenny and daughters, Caroline and Natalie.