Clinical Oriented Anatomy

Table of Contents

• Preface
  
• Acknowledgments
  
• Figure Credits
  
• List of Clinical Blue Boxes
  
• Introduction to Clinically Oriented Anatomy
  
• Approaches to Studying Anatomy
  
• Regional Anatomy
  
• Systemic Anatomy
  
• Clinical Anatomy
  
• Anatomicomedical Terminology
  
• Anatomical Position
  
• Anatomical Planes
  
• Terms of Relationship and Comparison
  
• Terms of Laterality
  
• Terms of Movement
  
• Structure of Terms
  
• Abbreviations of Terms
  
• Anatomical Variations
  
• Skin and Fascia
  
• Skeletal System
  
• Bones
  
• Joints
  
• Muscular System
  
• Skeletal Muscle
  
• Cardiac Muscle
  
• Smooth Muscle
  
• Cardiovascular System
  
• Arteries
  
• Veins
  
• Capillaries
  
• Lymphatic System
  
• Nervous System
  
• Central Nervous System
  
• Peripheral Nervous System
  
• Somatic Nervous System
  
• Autonomic Nervous System
  
• Medical Imaging Techniques
  
  • Radiography
    
  • Computed Tomography
    
  • Ultrasonography
    
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
    
  • Nuclear Medicine Imaging Thorax
    
  • Thoracic Wall
    
  • Fascia of the Thoracic Wall
    
  • Skeleton of the Thoracic Wall
    
  • Joints of the Thoracic Wall
    
  • Movements of the Thoracic Wall
    
  • Breasts
    
  • Thoracic Apertures
    
  • Muscles of the Thoracic Wall
    
  • Nerves of the Thoracic Wall
    
  • Vasculature of the Thoracic Wall
    
• Surface Anatomy of the Thoracic Wall
  
  • Thoracic Cavity and Viscera
    
  • Pleurae and Lungs
    
• Surface Anatomy of the Pleurae and Lungs
  
  • Mediastinum
    
• Surface Anatomy of the Heart
  
• Medical Imaging of the Thorax
  
  • Radiography
    
  • Echocardiography
    
  • Computed Tomography and Magnetic
    
  • Resonance Imaging
    
  • Case Studies
    
  • Discussion of Cases Abdomen
    
  • Abdominal Cavity
    
  • Anterolateral Abdominal Wall
    
  • Fascia of the Anterolateral Abdominal Wall
    
  • Muscles of the Anterolateral Abdominal Wall
    
  • Nerves of the Anterolateral Abdominal Wall
    
  • Vessels of the Anterolateral Abdominal Wall
    
  • Internal Surface of the Anterolateral Abdominal Wall
    
  • Inguinal Region
    
• Surface Anatomy of the Anterolateral Abdominal Wall
  
  • Peritoneum and Peritoneal Cavity
    
  • Embryology of the Peritoneal Cavity
    
  • Descriptive Terms for Parts of the Peritoneum
    
  • Subdivisions of the Peritoneal Cavity
    
  • Abdominal Viscera
    
  • Esophagus
    
  • Stomach
    
• Surface Anatomy of the Stomach
  
• Small Intenstine
  
• Large Intestine
  
• Spleen
  
• Pancreas
  
• Surface Anatomy of the Spleen and Pancreas
  
  • Liver
    
• Surface Anatomy of the Liver
  
  • Biliary Ducts and Gallbladder
    
  • Portal Vein and Portal-Systemic Anastomoses
    
  • Kidneys, Ureters, and Suprarenal Glands
    
• Surface Anatomy of the Kidneys and Ureters
  
  • Thoracic Diaphragm
    
  • Vessels and Nerves of the Diaphragm
    
  • Diaphragmatic Apertures
    
  • Actions of the Diaphragm
    
  • Posterior Abdominal Wall
    
  • Fascia of the Posterior Abdominal Wall
    
  • Muscles of the Posterior Abdominal Wall
    
  • Nerves of the Posterior Abdominal Wall
    
  • Arteries of the Posterior Abdominal Wall
    
• Surface Anatomy of the Abdominal Aorta
  
  • Veins of the Posterior Abdominal Wall
    
  • Lymphatics of the Posterior Abdominal Wall
    
• Medical Imaging of the Abdomen
  
  • Case Studies
    
  • Discussion of Cases Pelvis and Perineum
    
  • Pelvis
    
  • Bony Pelvis
    
  • Orientation of the Pelvis
    
  • Pelvic Joints and Ligaments
    
  • Pelvic Walls and Floor
    
  • Pelvic Nerves
    
  • Pelvic Arteries
    
  • Pelvic Veins
    
  • Pelvic Cavity and Viscera
    
  • Urinary Organs
    
  • Male Internal Genital Organs
    
  • Female Internal Genital Organs
    
  • Pelvic Fascia
    
  • Perineum
    
  • Perineal Fascia
    
  • Superficial Perineal Pouch
    
  • Deep Perineal Pouch
    
  • Pelvic Diaphragm
    
  • Male Perineum
    
  • Female Perineum
    
• Medical Imaging of the Pelvis and Perineum
  
  • Radiography
    
  • Ultrasonography
    
  • Computed Tomography
    
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
    
  • Case Studies
    
  • Discussion of Cases Back
    
  • Vertebral Column
    
  • Curvatures of the Vertebral Column
    
  • Structure and Function of Vertebrae
    
  • Regional Characteristics of Vertebrae
    
  • Ossification of Vertebrae
    
  • Joints of the Vertebral Column
    
• Surface Anatomy of the Vertebral Column
  
  • Vasculature of the Vertebral Column
    
  • Muscles of the Back
    
  • Superficial or Extrinsic Back Muscles
    
  • Deep or Intrinsic Back Muscles
    
• Surface Anatomy of the Back
  
  • Suboccipital and Deep Neck Muscles
    
  • Spinal Cord and Meninges
    
  • Structure of Spinal Nerves
    
  • Spinal Meanings and Cerebrospinal Fluid
    
  • Vasculature of the Spinal Cord
    
• Medical Imaging of the Back
  
  • Radiography
    
  • Myelography
    
  • Computed Tomography
    
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
    
  • Case Studies
    
  • Discussion of Cases
    
  • Lower Limb
    
  • Bones of the Lower Limb
    
  • Arrangement of Lower Limb Bones
    
  • Hip Bone
    
  • Femur
    
  • Tibia and Fibula
    
  • Bones of the Foot
    
• Surface Anatomy of the Lower Limb Bones
  
  • Fascia, Vessels, and Nerves of the Lower
    
  • Limb
    
  • Venous Drainage of the Lower Limb
    
  • Lymphatic Drainage of the Lower Limb
    
  • Cutaneous Innervation of the Lower Limb
    
  • Organization of Thigh Muscles
    
  • Anterior Thigh Muscles
    
  • Medial Thigh Muscles
    
  • Gluteal Region
    
  • Gluteal Ligaments
    
  • Gluteal Muscles
    
  • Gluteal Nerves
    
  • Gluteal Arteries
    
  • Gluteal Veins
    
  • Posterior Thigh Muscles
    
  • Semitendinosus
    
  • Semimembranosus
    
  • Biceps Femoris
    
• Surface Anatomy of the Gluteal Region and Thigh
  
  • Popliteal Fossa
    
  • Fascia of the Popliteal Fossa
    
  • Blood Vessels in the Popliteal Fossa
    
  • Nerves in the Popliteal Fossa
    
  • Lymph Nodes in the Popliteal Fossa
    
  • Leg
    
  • Anterior Compartment of the Leg
    
  • Lateral Compartment of the Leg
    
  • Posterior Compartment of the Leg
    
• Surface Anatomy of the Leg
  
  • Foot
    
  • Skin of the Foot
    
  • Deep Fascia of the Foot
    
  • Muscles of the Foot
    
  • Nerves of the Foot
    
  • Arteries of the Foot
    
  • Venous Drainage of the Foot
    
  • Lymphatic Drainage of the Foot
    
  • Joints of the Lower Limb
    
  • Hip Joint
    
  • Knee Joint
    
  • Tibiofibular Joints
    
  • Ankle Joint
    
  • Foot Joints
    
  • Arches of the Foot
    
• Surface Anatomy of the Ankle and Foot
  
  • Posture and Gait
    
• Medical Imaging of the Lower Limb
  
  • Radiography
    
  • Arteriography
    
  • Computed Tomography
    
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
    
  • Case Studies
    
  • Discussion of Case Studies
    
  • Upper Limb
  • Bones of the Upper Limb
    
  • Clavicle
    
  • Scapula
    
  • Humerus
    
  • Ulna
    
  • Radius
    
  • Bones of the Hand
    
• Surface Anatomy of the Upper Limb Bones
  
  • Superficial Structure of the Upper Limb
    
  • Fascia of the Upper Limb
    
  • Cutaneous Nerves of the Upper Limb
    
  • Superficial Veins of the Upper Limb
    
  • Lymphatic Drainage of the Upper Limb
    
  • Anterior thoracoappendicular Muscles of the
    
  • Upper Limb
    
  • Posterior Thoracoappendicular and
    
  • Scapulohumeral Muscles
    
  • Superficial Posterior Thoracoappendicular
    
  • (Extrinsic Shoulder) Muscles
    
  • Deep Thoracoappendicular (Extrinsic
    
  • Shoulder) Muscles
    
  • Scapulohumeral (Intrinsic Shoulder)
    
  • Muscles
    
  • Axilla
    
  • Axillary Artery
    
  • Axillary Vein
    
  • Axillary Lymph Nodes
    
  • Brachial Plexus
    
• Surface Anatomy of the Pectoral Region and Back
  
  • Arm
    
  • Muscles of the Arm
    
  • Brachial Artery
    
  • Veins of the Arm
    
  • Nerves of the Arm
    
  • Cubital Fossa
    
• Surface Anatomy of the Arm and Cubital Fossa
  
  • Forearm
    
  • Compartments of the Forearm
    
  • Muscles of the Forearm
    
  • Arteries of the Forearm
    
  • Veins of the Forearm
    
  • Nerves of the Forearm
    
• Surface Anatomy of the Forearm
  
  • Hand
    
  • Fascia of the Palm
    
  • Muscles of the Hand
    
  • Flexor Tendons of Extrinsic Hand Muscles
    
  • Arteries of the Hand
    
  • Veins of the Hand