Essentials of the Adult Neurogenic Bladder

Foreword

Editor

Contributors

Introduction

Part I: Epidemiology and Pathophysiology of Neurogenic Bladders

1. Epidemiology of Neurogenic Bladder

Janine L. Oliver and Evgeniy I. Kreydin

2. Pathophysiology of Detrusor Overactivity

Sachin Malde and Jalesh N. Panicker

3. Pathophysiology of Detrusor Underactivity/Acontractile Detrusor

Juan José Andino and John T. Stoffel

4. Pathophysiology of the Low Compliant Bladder

W. Blair Townsend and Michael J. Kennelly

5. Pathophysiology and Prevalence of Detrusor-Sphincter Dyssynergia

Marcio Augusto Averbeck and Helmut Madersbacher

6. Pathophysiology of Autonomic Dysreflexia

Anne Cameron

7. Pathophysiology of Spinal Shock

Siobhan M. Hartigan, Elizabeth A. Rourke, and Roger R. Dmochowski

Part II: Neurologic Pathologies Responsible for the Development of the Neurogenic Bladder

Section A: Peripheral Neuropathies

8. Systemic Illnesses (Diabetes Mellitus, Sarcoidosis, Alcoholism, and Porphyrias)

Stephanie Kielb and Jeremy Lai

9. Peripheral Neuropathies of the Lower Urinary Tract Following Pelvic Surgery and Radiation Therapy

David Ginsberg and Temitope Rude

Section B: Hereditary and Degenerative Diseases

10. Dementia and Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction

Ryuji Sakakibara

11. Pathologies of the Basal Ganglia, Such As Parkinson’s and Huntington’s Diseases

Teruyuki Ogawa and Naoki Yoshimura

Section C: Demyelinating Neuropathies

12. Multiple Sclerosis, Transverse Myelitis, Tropical Spastic Paraparesis, Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy, Lyme Disease

Michele Fascelli and Howard B. Goldman

Section D: Vascular Pathologies and Tumors of the Brain Presents

13. Cerebrovascular Accidents, Intracranial Tumors, and Voiding Dysfunction

Ahmed Ibrahim and Roger R. Dmochowski

Section E: Disk Prolapse and Tumors of the Spinal Cord

14. Tumors of the Spine, Intervertebral Disk Prolapse, the Cauda Equina Syndrome

Patrick J. Shenot and M. Louis Moy

15. Tethered Cord Syndrome

Nishant Garg and Yahir Santiago-Lastra

Section F: Traumatic Injuries of the Central Nervous System

16. Spinal Cord Injury and Cerebral Trauma

Thomas M. Kessler

Section G: Other Neurologic Pathologies Responsible for Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction

17. Cerebral Palsy, Cerebellar Ataxia, Aids, Phacomatosis, Neuromuscular Disorders, and Epilepsy

Ali Alsulihem and Jacques Corcos

18. Syringomyelia and Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction

Jairam R. Eswara

Part III: Evaluation of Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction

19. Considerations for the Focused Neuro-Urologic History and Physical Exam

Laura L. Giusto, Patricia M. Zahner, and Howard B. Goldman

20. Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in Neurogenic Bladder

Blayne Welk

21. Endoscopic Evaluation of Neurogenic Bladder

Romain Caremel and Jacques Corcos

22. Evaluation of Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction: Urodynamics

Frank C. Lin and Victor W. Nitti

23. Electrophysiologic Evaluation: Basic Principles and Clinical Applications

Melita Rotar and David B. Vodušek

24. Neuroimaging in the Evaluation of Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction

Ulrich Mehnert

25. Practical Guide to Diagnosis and Follow-Up of Patients With Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction

Jacques Corcos

Part IV: Classification

26. Classification of Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction

Jan Groen and Bertil F.M. Blok

Part V: Treatment

Section A: Non-Surgical

27. Conservative Treatment

Samer Shamout and Lysanne Campeau

28. Systemic, Intrathecal, and Intravesical Pharmacologic Treatment of Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction

Christopher S. Elliott

29. Management of Autonomic Dysreflexia

François Hervé, Christina W. Agudelo, and Karel Everaert

30. Peripheral and Intravesical Electrical Stimulation of the Bladder to Restore Bladder Function

Karl-Dietrich Sievert

Section B: Surgical

31. Surgery to Improve Reservoir Function

John P. Lavelle

32. Surgery to Improve Bladder Outlet Function

Dayron Rodríguez and Philippe E. Zimmern

33. Urinary Diversion

Véronique Phé and Gilles Karsenty

34. Transappendicular Continent Cystostomy Technique (Mitrofanoff Principle)

Ali Alsulihem and Jacques Corcos

35. Tissue Engineering and Cell Therapies for Neurogenic Bladder Augmentation and Urinary Continence Restoration

René Yiou

36. Neuroprotection and Repair After Spinal Cord Injury

Jehane H. Dagher

37. Neural Rerouting in Patients With Spinal

Cord Injury

Chuan-Guo Xiao and Kenneth I. Glassberg

Part VI: Synthesis of Treatment

38. An Overview of Treatment Alternatives for Different Types of Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction in Adults

Jacques Corcos

Part VII: Complications

39. Complications Related to Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction I: Infection, Lithiasis, and Neoplasia

Gamal Ghoniem

40. Complications Related to Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction Ii: Upper Urinary Tract

Claire C. Yang

41. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia and Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Men With Neurogenic Bladder

Jeffrey Thavaseelan and Akhlil Hamid

Part VIII: Sexual Dysfunction and Reproduction in Neurologic Disorders

42. Pathophysiology of Male Sexual Dysfunction After Spinal Cord Injury

Pierre Denys and Charles Joussain

43. Treatment Modalities for Erectile Dysfunction in Neurologic Patients

Jean-Jacques Wyndaele

44. Fertility Issues in Men With Spinal Cord Injury

Jeanne Perrin

45. Pregnancy in Spinal Cord Injury

Carlotte Kiekens

Part IX: Prognosis and Follow-Up

46. Prognosis of Neurogenic Bladders

Ali Alsulihem and Jacques Corcos

Part X: Neurogenic Bladders in Developing Country

47. Challenges of Management of Neurogenic Bladder in Developing World

Fernando Segura and Reynaldo G. Gomez

Part XI: References for Reports and Guidelines

48. Reports and Guidelines in Relation to Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction: A Selection

Floriane Michel and Gilles Karsenty

Index

This book summarises the entire field of adult neuro-urology in a concise, well-illustrated, and practical style.

Contents include epidemiology, lower urinary tract anatomy and physiology. This is followed by coverage of the pathophysiology of various types of voiding dysfunctions and a clinical section focusing on practical evaluation and treatment. A range of treatments from behavioral, pharmacological, intra vesical, tissue engineering and surgical are explained and reviewed. Other topics such as complications, sexual function, fertility, maternity aspects, and prognostic factors round off the book.

• Each topic is covered in detail and well illustrated.
• The reader will gain a full understanding of every aspect of adult neuro-urology.
• Facilitates improved clinical knowledge and practice.

Provides an essential and complete reference tool for students and established urologists, neurologists, physiotherapists and nurses, and technicians involved in the care of patients with neurogenic bladder dysfunction.

Jacques Corcos MSC, MD, FRCS Urologist Montreal, Canada Editor of 9 books including the 3 initial edition of the Textbook of the neurogenic bladder. Former General secretary of the International Continence Society. Member of several scientific societies. More than 200 peer reviewed published articles.

David Ginsberg MD, FAAS Urologist Los Angeles, USA Editor of the previous edition of the textbook of the neurogenic bladder, author of multiple book chapters and of 75 peer reviewed articles. Very active member of SUFU and AUA.

Thomas Kessler MD Urologist Zurich, Swiss President of the International Neuro urology association, Director of Neurourology Unit at Balgrist medical Center, Zurich. Author of more than 150 peer reviewed articles and book chapters.

Gilles Karsenty MD Urologist Marseille, France Editor of the previous edition of the textbook, Director of the functional urology unit at Marseille University. Author of more than 100 peer reviewed articles.