Silent Partners. Human Subjects and Research Ethics

Description 

When is a human study ethical? For years, science and society have struggled with this question. Experts have put great effort into developing ethical principles and rules thatadequately protect and respect volunteers in studies aimed at improving human health. But experts have missed something important. They have created a research ethicssystem without the help of people who know what it is like to be a research subject. This is a serious omission. 

Experienced research subjects can make valuable contributions to research ethics. People who have been in studies have information about the experience that other peoplecan overlook. Their experience as subjects gives them special insights into ethics, too. Experienced subjects also know about problems that can lead people to refuse to joinstudies, or drop out before studies are complete. 

Scientists and ethicists often speak of subjects as partners in research, but the reality is quite different. Experienced subjects are rarely appointed to the advisory groups thatcreate guidelines for ethical research, or to the committees that review individual studies to determine whether they meet ethical and regulatory standards.

A large body of work describes the perceptions and viewpoints of people who have participated in research. But experts rarely use this material to guide improvements in human subject protection. Although subjects have the power to decide whether to participate in a study, they have little control over anything else that goes on in research.

Silent Partners moves research subjects to the forefront. It examines what research participation is like for healthy volunteers and patients. It explains why subjects' voicesshould influence research ethics. Silent Partners shows how experienced research subjects can become real-not just symbolic-partners in research. 

Table of contents

Contents
Preface
1 Subject Perspectives: The Missing Element in Research Ethics
2 Personal Knowledge and Study Participation
3 The Everyday Ethics of Human Research
4 The Hidden World of Subjects: Rule-Breaking in Clinical Trials
5 Participants as Partners in Genetic Research
6 Terminally Ill Patients and the "Right to Try" Experimental Drugs
7 Embedded Ethics in Developing Country Research
8 Research Subjects as Literary Subjects
9 How to Hear Subjects
Index