The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations, Vol. 5: Urinary System

Description

The Urinary System, 2nd Edition provides a concise and highly visual approach to the basic sciences and clinical pathology of the kidney, bladder, and ureters. This volume in The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations (the CIBA "Green Books") has been expanded and revised by Drs. Christopher Rehbeck Kelly and Jaime Landman to capture current clinical perspectives in nephrology and urology - from normal anatomy, histology, physiology, and development to glomerular and tubular diseases, infections, urological surgeries, and cancers. It also features hundreds of radiologic and pathologic images to supplement the classic Netter illustrations, as well as new illustrations created

Key Features

• Get complete, integrated visual guidance on the kidney, ureters, and bladder in a single source, from basic sciences and normal anatomy and function through pathologic conditions.
• Adeptly navigate current controversies and timely topics in clinical medicine with guidance from expert editors, authors, and the input of an international advisory board.

New to This Edition

• Gain a rich, comprehensive clinical view of the urinary system by seeing classic Netter anatomic illustrations side by side with cutting-edge radiologic images, pathology slides, and the latest molecular biology findings.
• Visualize the timely topics in nephrology and urology, including HIV-associated nephropathy, hepatorenal syndrome, laparoscopic and robotic surgeries, and tumor cryoblation.
• See current clinical concepts captured in the visually rich Netter artistic tradition via contributions from Carlos Machado, MD, and other artists working in the Netter style.

Table of Contents

Section 1 - ANATOMY OF THE URINARY TRACT

Kidney: Position and Relations (Anterior View)
Kidney: Position and Relations (Posterior View)
Kidney: Position and Relations (Transverse Sections)
Kidney: Gross Structure
Renal Fascia
Ureters: Position, Relations, Gross Structure
Bladder: Position, Relations, Gross Structure (Male)
Bladder: Position, Relations, Gross Structure (Female)
Bladder: Position, Relations, Gross Structure (Coronal Cross-Section)
Renal Vasculature: Renal Artery and Vein In Situ
Renal Vasculature: Renal Artery Segmental Branches and Intrarenal Arteries
Renal Vasculature: Variations in Renal Artery and Vein
Vasculature of Ureters and Bladder
Innervation of Kidneys, Ureters and Bladder
Innervation Pathways of the Kidneys and Upper Ureter
Innervation Pathways of the Ureter and Bladder
Lymphatics of Urinary System
Overview of the Nephron
Renal Microvascualture
Glomerulus: Structure and Histology
Glomerulus Fine Structure
Glomerulus: Electron Microscopy
Proximal Tubule
Thin Limb
Distal Tubule
Collecting Duct
Renal Pelvis, Ureter, and Bladder

Section 2 - NORMAL AND ABNORMAL DEVELOPMENT

Development of Kidney
Development of Kidney: Nephron Formation
Development of Bladder and Ureter: Formation of the Cloaca
Development of Bladder and Ureter: Septation, Incorporation of Ureters, and Maturation
Renal Ascent and Ectopia: Normal Renal Ascent and Pelvic Kidney
Renal Ascent and Ectopia: Thoracic and Crossed Ectopic Kidney
Renal Rotation and Malrotation
Anomalies in Number of Kidneys: Bilateral Renal Agenesis
Anomalies in Number of Kidneys: Unilateral Renal Agenesis
Anomalies in Number of Kidneys: Supernumerary Kidney
Renal Fusion
Renal Dysplasia
Renal Hypoplasia
Simple Cysts
Polycystic Kidney Disease: Gross Appearance
Polycystic Kidney Disease: Radiographic Findings
Medullary Sponge Kidney
Nephronophthisis / Medullary Cystic Kidney Disease Complex
Retrocaval Ureter: Radiographic Findings and Laparoscopic Repair
Retrocaval Ureter: Normal Development of the Inferior Vena Cava
Vesicoureteral Reflux: Mechanism and Grading
Vesicoureteral Reflux: Voiding Cystourethrograms
Ureteral Duplication: Complete
Ureteral Duplication: Incomplete
Ectopic Ureter
Ureterocele: Gross and Fine Appearance
Ureterocele: Radiographic Findings
Prune Belly Syndrome: Appearance of Abdominal Wall
Prune Belly Syndrome: Appearance of Kidneys, Ureters, and Bladder
Epispadias Exstrophy Complex: Epispadias
Epispadias Exstrophy Complex: Bladder Exstrophy
Bladder Duplication and Septation
Anomalies of the Urachus
Posterior Urethral Valves: Gross Appearance
Posterior Urethral Valves: Radiographic Findings

Section 3 - PHYSIOLOGY

Basic Functions and Homeostasis
Clearance and Renal Plasma Flow
Glomerular Filtration Rate
Glomerular Filtration Rate: Calculation
Secretion and Reabsorption: Tubular Reabsorption and Saturation Kinetics
Secretion and Reabsorption: Fractional Excretion (Clearance Ratios)
Renal Handling of Sodium and Chloride: Nephron Sites of Sodium Reabsorption
Renal Handling of Sodium and Chloride: Response to Extracellular Fluid Contraction
Renal Handling of Sodium and Chloride: Response to Extracellular Fluid Expansion
Renal Handling of Potassium
Renal Handling of Calcium, Phosphate, and Magnesium
Countercurrent Multiplication: Model - Part 1
Countercurrent Multiplication: Model - Part 2
Countercurrent Multiplication: Models to Demonstrate Principle of Exchange System of Vasa Recta in Minimizing Dissipation of Medullary Osmotic Gradient
Urine Concentration and Dilution: Long-Looped Nephron (ADH Present)
Urine Concentration and Dilution: Long-Looped Nephron (ADH Absent)
Antidiuretic Hormone
Tubuloglomerular Feedback and Modulation of Renin Release
Tubuloglomerular Feedback and Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System
Acid Base Balance: Roles of Chemical Buffers, Lungs, and Kidneys in Acid-Base Handling
Acid Base Balance: Renal Bicarbonate Reabsorption
Acid Base Balance: Renal Bicarbonate Synthesis and Proton Excretion
Acid Base Balance: Acidosis and Alkalosis
Additional Functions of Erythropoiesis and Vitamin D
Renal Tubular Acidosis: Proximal
Renal Tubular Acidosis: Classic Distal
Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus: Diabetes Insipidus
Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus: Major Causes and Symptoms

Section 4 - RENAL DISEASES

Overview of Acute Kidney Injury: Causes
Overview of Acute Kidney Injury: Possible Urine Findings
Acute Tubular Necrosis: Causes, Pathophysiology, and Clinical Features
Acute Tubular Necrosis: Histopathological Findings
Overview of Nephrotic Syndrome: Pathophysiology
Overview of Nephrotic Syndrome: Causes
Overview of Nephrotic Syndrome: Presentation and Diagnosis
Minimal Change Disease: Causes and Presentation
Minimal Change Disease: Histopathology
Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis: Causes, Clinical Features, and Histopathological Findings
Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis: Histopathological Findings (Continued)
Membranous Nephropathy: Causes and Clinical Features
Membranous Nephropathy: Histopathological Findings
Overview of Glomerulonephritis: Clinical Features and Histopathological Findings
Overview of Glomerulonephritis: Histopathological Findings (Continued)

Author Information

Christopher R Kelly, Christopher R. Kelly, MDPostdoctoral Residency FellowDepartment of MedicineNewYork-Presbyterian Hospital / Columbia University Medical Center
Jaime Landman, Jaime Landman, Professor of Urology and Radiology. Chairman, Department of Urology, University of California Irvine