The One Health Model as Applied To Zoonotic Diseases

List of Contributors

List of Abbreviations

Preface

Acknowledgments 

1 History of One Health 1
Oreta M. Samples

2 An Interface Between Veterinary and Human Medicine 5
Oreta M. Samples

3.0 Arthropod- Borne Diseases of Public Health Concern 9
Oreta M. Samples

3.1 Family Cimicidae (Cimex sp.) 12
Oreta M. Samples

3.2 Chagas Disease 15
Kingsley Kalu

3.3 Tapeworms (Dipylidium caninum) 20
Lori L. Stose

3.4 Rabbit Fever 23
Sanower Warsi, Anurag Singh, Aftab Siddique, and Thomas H. Terrill

3.5 Rickettsia Species 28
Oreta M. Samples and Caroline Obi

3.6 Plague (Yersinia Pestis) 33
Eric C. Enoch and Oreta M. Samples

3.7 Leishmaniasis 39
Sunny Wesey and Dike C. Daniel

3.8 Chiggers (Eutrombicula alfreduges/Trombidium irritans) 47
Oreta M. Samples

3.9 Red Bird Mite (Dermanyssus gallinae) 51
Oreta M. Samples and Anna Mehat

3.10 Mange (Sarcoptes spp.) 57
Lori L. Stose

3.11 Equine Encephalitis (Eastern/Western) 61
George W. McCommon

3.12 St. Louis Encephalitis (Flaviviridae) 64
George W. McCommon

3.13 West Nile Virus (Flaviviridae) 67
George W. McCommon

3.14 Zika Virus 70
George W. McCommon

3.15 American Spotted Fever (Rickettsia Parkeri) 73
Sodiq Omotosho, Jeremiah Arowolo, and Oreta M. Samples

3.16 Babesiosis (Babesia Divergens) 77
Sodiq Omotosho, Jeremiah Arowolo, and Oreta M. Samples

3.17 Bourbon Virus 81
Oreta M. Samples

3.18 Colorado Tick Fever 84
Aftab Siddique and Thomas H. Terrill

3.19 Heartland Virus 88
Oreta M. Samples

3.20 Lyme Disease – Borrelia burgdorferi 92
Lori Stose

3.21 Powassan Virus (Flaviviridae) 96
Aftab Siddique and Thomas H. Terrill

3.22 Q Fever (Coxiella burnetii) 99
Jeremiah Arowolo and Oreta M. Samples

3.23 Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (Rickettsia rickettsi) 103
Lori L. Stose

4.1 Public Health Implications of Bacterial Zoonotic Diseases 107
Sunny Wesey and Dike C. Daniel

4.2 Anaplasmosis/Ehrlichiosis (Anaplasma phagocytophylum/E. spp.) 115
Oreta M. Samples and Caroline Obi

4.3 Anthrax (Bacillus anthracis) 118
Phaneendra Batchu, Arshad Shaik, Priyanka Gurrapu, and Govind Kannan

4.4 Cat Scratch Fever (Bartonella spp.) 122
Lori L. Stose

4.5 Cholera (Vibrio cholera) 125
Oreta M. Samples and Caroline Obi

4.6 Campylobacteriosis (Campylobacter spp.) 128
Govind Kannan, Phaneendra Batchu, Arshad Shaik, and Priyanka Gurrapu

4.7 Leptospirosis 132
Lori L. Stose

4.8 Psittacosis (Chlamydia psittaci) 139
Christina Miller

4.9 Salmonella (Salmonella spp.) 147
Christina Miller

4.10 Staphylococcus (Staphylococcus aureus) 158
Govind Kannan, Phaneendra Batchu, Priyanka Gurrapu, and Arshad Shaik

4.11 Streptococcus (Streptococcus equi, Streptococcus suis) 163
Aftab Siddique and Thomas H. Terrill

4.12 Tuberculosis (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) 168
Priyanka Gurrapu, Phaneendra Batchu, Arshad Shaik, and Govind Kannan

4.13 Tularemia (F. tularensis) 173
Oreta M. Samples

4.14 Rat- Bite Fever 176
Suzanne Craig

5.1 Tinea capitis/Tinea corporis (Microsporum spp.) 181
Sanower Warsi, Aftab Siddique, and Thomas H. Terrill

5.2 Trichophytosis (Trichophyton spp.) 187
Lori L. Stose

6.0 Parasitic Worm- Associated Diseases of Public Health Concern 193
Sunny Wesey and Dike C. Daniel

6.1 Diphyllobothriasis (Diphyllobothrium dalliae) 199
Sunny Wesey and Dike C. Daniel

6.2 Alveolar Echinococcus (Echinococcus multilocularis) 205
Oreta M. Samples and Macdonald Aloh

6.3 Hydatidosis/Cystic Echinococcus (Echinococcus granulosus) 208
Arshad Shaik, Priyanka Gurrapu, Phaneendra Batchu, and Govind Kannan

6.4 Taeniasis (Taenia saginata) 211
Kingsley Kalu

6.5 Dirofilariasis (Dirofilaria immitis) 215
Lori L. Stose

6.6 Hookworms (Necator americanus) 221
Oreta M. Samples and Macdonald Aloh

6.7 Creeping Eruption (Ancylostoma braziliense/Ancylostoma caninum) 226
Oreta M. Samples

6.8 Uncinaria (Uncinaria stenocephala) 229
Oreta M. Samples

6.9 Trichinosis (Trichinella spiralis) 231
Kingsley Kalu

6.10 Roundworms (Ascaris lumbricoides and Toxocara cati) 234
Aftab Siddique and Thomas H. Terrill

6.11 Swimmer’s Itch (Schistosomiasis) 242
Macdonald Aloh and Oreta M. Samples

6.12 Intestinal Flukes (Nanophytues salminocola) 246
Chisom D. Dike and Sunny Wesey

7.1 Hantavirus (Hantavirus spp.) 253
Oreta M. Samples and Jeremiah Arowolo

7.2 Rabies (Lyssavirus) 257
Kingsley Kalu

7.3 New Castle Disease (Orthoavulavirus avian Orthoavulavirus) 261
Aftab Siddique and Thomas H. Terrill

7.4 Avian Influenza (Avian Influenza A) 266
Aftab Siddique and Thomas H. Terrill

7.5 Swine Influenza (H1N1) 271
Aftab Siddique, Sanower Warsi, Anurag Singh, and Thomas H. Terrill

7.6 Foot- and- Mouth Disease (Aphthovirus) 276
Aftab Siddique and Thomas H. Terrill

7.7 Orf (Parapoxvirus Orf Virus) 283
Aftab Siddique and Thomas H. Terrill

8 Reportable Diseases in the United States 289
Oreta M. Samples

9 The Future of One Health in North America 291
Oreta M. Samples

Index 293

Comprehensive, easy-to-understand, and clinically relevant guide to zoonotic healthcare concerns in North America

The One Health Model as Applied to Zoonotic Diseases is an easy-to-understand yet comprehensive explanation of zoonotic healthcare concerns with coverage of diseases and medical conditions seen in North America. With a format that is consistent throughout each chapter, this book provides clinically relevant information on individual diseases, causative agents, symptomatology, diagnostics, and treatment and preventative strategies.

This book also offers an overview of the history of One Health and perspective on the future of One Health in North America

The One Health Model as Applied to Zoonotic Diseases covers sample topics including:

• Arthropod-Borne Diseases, tapeworms, rabbit fever, rickettsia spp., leishmaniasis, chiggers, red bird mite, and mange
• Equine encephalitis, St. Louis encephalitis, West Nile Virus, Zika, American spotted fever, babesia, bourbon virus, Colorado tick fever, and heartland virus
• Lyme disease, Powassan encephalitis, Q-Fever, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, swimmer's itch, and bacterial zoonotic disease
• Anthrax, cat scratch fever, campylobacteriosis, leptospirosis, psittacosis, salmonella, staphylococcus, tuberculosis, rat bite fever, hookworms, and intestinal flukes
• Newcastle disease, avian and swine influenza, foot-and-mouth disease, and creeping eruption

The One Health Model as Applied to Zoonotic Diseases is an essential textbook for veterinary technology and animal science students seeking to work as paramedical professionals in the fields of agriculture and veterinary medicine. It also serves as an ideal reference guidebook for both human and veterinary practitioners.

Oreta M. Samples, BS, RVT, MPH, DHSc, Associate Professor and Program Coordinator, Master of Public Health Program, Department of Veterinary Technology and Public Health, Fort Valley State University. 

George McCommon, DVM, Professor and Department Head, Department of Veterinary Technology and Public Health, Fort Valley State University. 

Thomas H. Terrill, BS MS, Ph.D., Assistant Professor and Program Coordinator, Master of Animal Science Program, Fort Valley State University. 

Lori Stose, DVM, Veterinarian, Legacy Animal Medical Center.