Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia, The 6th Edition of Lumb and Jones

List of Contributors ix

Foreword xiii

Preface xiv

About the Companion Website xv

Section 1: General Topics

1 Overview, History, and Current Issues in Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia 3
William J. Tranquilli, Kurt A. Grimm and Leigh A. Lamont

2 Anesthetic Risk and Informed Consent 10
Dave C. Brodbelt, Derek Flaherty and Glenn R. Pettifer

3 Introduction to Patient Safety 24
Matt McMillan and Daniel S.J. Pang

4 Safety Considerations for Laser and Radiographic Procedures and Magnetic Resonance Imaging 40
Julie A. Smith and Carrie Davis

5 Anesthetic Emergencies, Resuscitation, and Adverse Events 54
Erik H. Hofmeister

6 Anesthesia Equipment 74
Craig A.E. Mosley

7 Infection Prevention and Control in Anesthesia 142
Raphaël Vézina Audette and Stephen D. Cole

8 Euthanasia and Humane Killing 152
Robert E. Meyer

Section 2: Patient Monitoring

9 Biomedical Engineering 169
Catherine M. Creighton and Nadja Johnson Bressan

10 Anesthetic Depth Monitoring and Electroencephalography 176
Christopher L. Norkus

11 Electrocardiography 187
Kyle J. Bartholomew

12 Blood Pressure Monitoring 197
Odette O

13 Cardiac Output Measurement 210
Alessio Vigani

14 Monitoring Ventilation 220
Jessica D. Briley, Kate M. Bailey and Lydia Love

15 Monitoring Oxygenation 231
Chiara Adami

16 Anesthetic Gas Monitoring 240
Rebecca C. Reader

17 Perioperative Thermoregulation and Heat Balance 246
Kurt A. Grimm

18 Point- of- Care Ultrasound in Anesthesia 254
Søren R. Boysen and Daniel S.J. Pang

Section 3: Pharmacology

19 General Pharmacology of Anesthetic and Analgesic Drugs 283
Ted Whittem, Thierry Beths and Sébastien H. Bauquier

20 Anticholinergics 314
Phillip Lerche

21 Adrenergic Agents 319
Jo C. Murrell

22 Sedatives and Tranquilizers 333
Catherine M. Creighton and Leigh A. Lamont

23 Opioids 355
Bradley T. Simon and Ignacio Lizarraga

24 Non- Steroidal Anti- Inflammatory Drugs 398
Mark G. Papich

25 Anesthetic and Analgesic Adjunctive Drugs 420
Daniel S.J. Pang

26 Neuromuscular Blockade 448
Manuel Martin- Flores

27 Injectable Anesthetics 462
Stephanie M. Hamilton

28 Inhalation Anesthetics 489
Eugene P. Steffey Robert J. Brosnan and Khursheed R. Mama

29 Local Anesthetics 526
Eva Rioja Garcia

Section 4: Body Fluids and Fluid Therapy

30 Acid–Base Physiology 555
Peter D. Constable and William W. Muir

31 Treatment of Coagulation and Platelet Disorders 574
Benjamin M. Brainard

32 Clinical Pharmacology and Administration of Fluid, Electrolyte, and Blood Component Solutions 580
Amandeep S. Chohan and Elizabeth B. Davidow

Section 5: Physiology and Anesthetic Management

33 Cardiovascular Physiology 615
William W. Muir

34 Anesthesia for Cardiopulmonary Bypass 667
Khursheed R. Mama

35 Cardiac Pacemakers and Anesthesia 674
Barret J. Bulmer

36 Pathophysiology and Anesthetic Management of Patients with Cardiovascular Disease 680
Sandra Z. Perkowski and Mark A. Oyama

37 Respiratory Physiology and Pathophysiology 697
Carolyn L. Kerr and Francisco J. Teixeira- Neto

38 Oxygen Therapy, Mechanical Ventilation, and Anesthetic Management of Patients with Respiratory Disease 750
Francisco J. Teixeira- Neto and Carolyn L. Kerr

39 Physiology, Pathophysiology, and Anesthetic Management of Patients with Neurologic Disease 822
Tatiana H. Ferreira and Starr Cameron

40 Physiology, Pathophysiology, and Anesthetic Management of Patients with Hepatic Disease 847
Vaidehi V. Paranjape and Fernando Garcia- Pereira

41 Physiology, Pathophysiology, and Anesthetic Management of Patients with Gastrointestinal Disease 862
Jennifer G. Adams

42 Physiology, Pathophysiology, and Anesthetic Management of Patients with Endocrine Disease 891
Renata S. Costa, Teela Jones and Thomas K. Graves

43 Physiology, Pathophysiology, and Anesthetic Management of Patients with Renal Disease 922
Stuart C. Clark- Price and Julie R. Fischer

44 Anesthetic Considerations for Renal Replacement Therapy 944
Rebecca A. Johnson

45 Anesthetic Considerations During Pregnancy and for the Newborn 955
Marc R. Raffe and Elizabeth Goudie- DeAngelis

Section 6: Nociception and Pain

46 Physiology and Pathophysiology of Pain 971
Kate L. White

47 Recognition and Quantification of Acute and Chronic Pain 996
Jo C. Murrell

48 Clinical Management and Pharmacologic Treatment of Pain 1010
Carolyn M. McKune

49 Non- Pharmacologic Management of Pain 1023
Bonnie D. Wright

Section 7: Comparative Anesthesia and Analgesia

50 Comparative Anesthesia and Analgesia – Dogs and Cats 1029
Peter J. Pascoe and Bruno H. Pypendop

51 Comparative Anesthesia and Analgesia – Community Medicine Settings 1041
Emily McCobb

52 Comparative Anesthesia and Analgesia – Horses 1048
Lori A. Bidwell

53 Comparative Anesthesia and Analgesia – Ruminants and Swine 1052
HuiChu Lin

54 Comparative Anesthesia and Analgesia – Laboratory Animals 1065
Henri G.M.J. Bertrand and Aurélie A. Thomas

55 Comparative Immobilization and Anesthesia – Free- Ranging Terrestrial Mammals 1077
Nigel Caulkett and Jon M. Arnemo

56 Comparative Anesthesia and Analgesia – Marine Mammals 1091
Julie A. Balko and James E. Bailey

57 Comparative Anesthesia and Analgesia – Reptiles, Amphibians, and Fishes 1110
Sathya K. Chinnadurai and Cornelia I. Mosley

58 Comparative Anesthesia and Analgesia – Birds 1127
John W. Ludders and David Sanchez- Migallon Guzman

Section 8: Anesthesia and Analgesia for Domestic Species

59 Dogs and Cats 1157
Carolina H. Riccó Pereira and Phillip Lerche

60 Canine and Feline Local Anesthetic and Analgesic Techniques 1166
Raphaël Vézina Audette, Alexander C.S. Thomson, Ciara A. Barr, Luis Campoy, Matt Read and Santiago Peralta

61 Horses 1205
Regula Bettschart- Wolfensberger

62 Horses with Colic 1217
Ludovica Chiavaccini and Lauren R. Duffee

63 Equine Local Anesthetic and Analgesic Techniques 1235
Rachael E. Carpenter and Christopher R. Byron

64 Ruminants 1262
Chiara E. Hampton and Thomas W. Riebold

65 Swine 1285
Lais M. Malavasi

66 Ruminant and Swine Local Anesthetic and Analgesic Techniques 1301
Alexander Valverde

Section 9: Anesthesia and Analgesia for Selected Patients

67 Ophthalmic Patients 1327
Vaidehi V. Paranjape and Luisito S. Pablo

68 Neonatal and Pediatric Patients 1348
Emily McCobb and Sheilah A. Robertson

69 Aging Patients 1354
Sheilah A. Robertson and Kirk A. Muñoz

70 Cancer Patients 1363
Timothy M. Fan and Stephanie Keating

71 Osteoarthritis Patients 1377
Steven C. Budsberg and Whitney D. Hinson

Index 1390

Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia: The Sixth Edition of Lumb and Jones is a fully updated revision to this comprehensive, authoritative reference to all aspects of veterinary anesthesia and pain management. Encompassing both scientific principles and clinical applications, the new edition adds new knowledge, techniques, and discussion of emerging issues throughout. Fourteen new chapters significantly expand the coverage of patient monitoring modalities and nociception and pain, while presenting new information on safety culture, infection prevention and control, biomedical engineering, and point-of-care ultrasound.

Logically organized into sections, information on basic principles, pharmacology, specific body systems, and specific species is easy to access. Comparative anesthetic considerations for dogs and cats, horses, ruminants, swine, laboratory animals, free-ranging terrestrial mammals, marine mammals, reptiles, amphibians, fish, and birds are discussed. Chapters are devoted to anesthesia and pain management of common domestic species and patient populations, including updated chapters on local and regional anesthetic and analgesic techniques. A companion website offers video clips of point-of-care ultrasound techniques and pain assessment and scoring.

Readers of Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia: The Sixth Edition of Lumb and Jones will also find:

• Significantly expanded coverage of patient monitoring, including new chapters devoted to anesthetic depth and electroencephalography, electrocardiography, blood pressure, ventilation, oxygenation, and anesthetic gas monitoring.
• More in-depth coverage of respiratory physiology and pathophysiology, with new sections covering oxygen therapy, mechanical ventilation, anesthetic management considerations for bronchoscopy, intrathoracic procedures, including one-lung ventilation, and patients with respiratory disease.
• Expanded coverage of pain physiology and pathophysiology, recognition and quantification of pain, and clinical pain management, including both pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic modalities.
• A companion website incorporating video clips and example pain scoring sheets to complement the more than 500 images in the text itself.

With its unparalleled multidisciplinary approach, Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia is a must-own volume for veterinary anesthesia specialists and researchers; specialists in other disciplines, including both small and large animal surgeons; practitioners; and students.

LEIGH LAMONT, DVM, MS, DACVAA, is a Professor of Anesthesiology at the Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada.

KURT GRIMM, DVM, MS, PhD, DACVAA, DACVCP, is the Founder of Veterinary Specialist Services in Conifer, Colorado, USA.

SHEILAH ROBERTSON, BVMS (Hons), CertVA, PhD, DACVAA, DECVAA, DACAW, DECAWBM (AWSEL), FRCVS, is the Senior Medical Director of Lap of Love Veterinary Hospice Inc. in Lutz, Florida, USA and a courtesy Professor at the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, USA.

LYDIA LOVE, DVM, DACVAA, is a Clinical Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology at North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine in Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.

CARRIE SCHROEDER, DVM, DACVAA, is a Clinical Assistant Professor of Anesthesia and Pain Management, University of Wisconsin School of Veterinary Medicine in Madison, Wisconsin, USA.