Normal Cell Morphology in Canine and Feline Cytology: An Identification Guide

Description

A concise and practical visual guide to normal cell identification for all those dealing with cytology in the dog and cat.

Normal Cell Morphology in Canine and Feline Cytology: An Identification Guide takes a uniquely visual approach to normal cell identification in dogs and cats. Single-page presentations offer vivid snapshots of particular cell types, with high quality microphotographs matched with annotated schematic diagrams and accompanying explanatory text. Providing a vital understanding of what normal cells look like, this text is ideal for all those in small animal veterinary practice examining cytology samples.

The book begins with a concise, yet comprehensive introduction to the principles of morphological identification, followed by a description of the distribution of cells and where different cell types can be sampled from in the various tissues and organs. The main part of the book is devoted to describing each cell type and its characteristics. Cytoarchitectures, observed non-cellular material and general pathological changes are also described.

· Offers a unique alphabetically organised visual guide to each cell type, covering cells from every type of organ and system

· Features an abundance of full-colour microphotographs accompanied by beautifully rendered schematic diagrams, making cell identification quick and easy

· Includes a visual index for ultimate ease of navigation at the microscope

Normal Cell Morphology in Canine and Feline Cytology is a must-have text for veterinary students and an indispensable bench manual for small animal veterinary practitioners.

Table of Contents

Foreword ix

Introduction xi

1 Cellular biology and cytological interpretation: the philosophy behind the system 1

Shape and observation 1

Morphology, identity and behaviour 1

Identity and interpretation 2

Behaviour and interpretation 2

Knowledge and interpretation 2

Cellular morphologies 3

Nuclear morphologies 5

Cytoplasmic morphologies 9

Supercellular morphologies 11

2 Distribution of cells in tissues and organs 13

Introduction 13

Distribution of cells in normal tissues and organs 18

3 Cytotypes 25

Introduction 25

Activated mesothelial cell 27

Adipocyte 28

Adipophage 29

Adrenal cell 30

Alveolar macrophage 31

Anal sac apocrine cell 32

Apocrine cell 33

Astrocyte 34

Band cell 35

Basal cell 36

Basophil 37

Basophilic rubricyte 38

Biliary cell 39

Cardiomyocyte 40

Cell ]laden macrophage 41

Centroblast 42

Centrocyte 43

Ceroid ]laden macrophage 44

Chondroblast 45

Ciliated epithelial cell 46

Conjunctival columnar cell 47

Conjunctival goblet cell 48

Conjunctival squamous cell 49

Endocrine pancreas cell 50

Endotheliocyte 51

Enterocyte 52

Eosinophil 53

Ependymal cell 54

Epididymal cell 55

Epithelioid macrophage 56

Erythrocyte 57

Exocrine pancreas cell 58

Fibroblast 59

Fibrocyte 60

Flame cell 61

Gastric chief cell 62

Gastric mucous surface cell 63

Gastric parietal cell 64

Goblet cell 65

Granular lymphocyte 66

Granulosa cell 67

Haemosiderophage 68

Hepatocyte 69

Hepatoid cell 70

Immunoblast 71

Inflammatory giant cell 72

Intermediate squamous epithelial cell 73

Ito cell 74

Keratinized squamous epithelial cell 75

Kupffer cell 76

Leydig cell 77

Lipoblast 78

Luteal cell 79

Lymphoglandular body 80

Macrophage 81

Mammary foam cell 82

Mammary gland cell 83

Mast cell 84

Mature non ]nucleated keratinized squamous cell 85

Megakaryoblast 86

Megakaryocyte 87

Melanocyte 88

Melanophage 89

Mesothelial cell 90

Metamyelocyte 91

Metarubricyte 92

Microorganism ]laden macrophage 93

Monoblast 94

Monocyte 95

Mott cell 96

Myeloblast 97

Myelocyte 98

Myoepithelial cell 99

Neuron 100

Neutrophil 101

Non ]keratinized squamous epithelial cell 102

Normochromatic rubricyte 103

Oligodendrocyte 104

Oocyte 105

Osteoblast 106

Osteoclast 107

Parabasal squamous epithelial cell 108

Parathyroid chief cell 109

Pituicyte 110

Plasma cell 111

Plasmacytoid cell 112

Platelet 113

Pneumocyte 114

Polychromatic rubricyte 115

Polychromatophilic erythrocyte 116

Promegakaryocyte 117

Promyelocyte 118

Prorubricyte 119

Prostate cell 120

Renal tubular cell 121

Rhabdomyocyte 122

Rubriblast 123

Salivary gland cell 124

Sebocyte 125

Sertoli cell 126

Small lymphocyte 127

Smooth muscle cell 128

Spermatogenic cell 129

Spermatozoon 130

Splenic macrophage 131

Synoviocyte 132

Thymic epithelial cell 133

Thyroid follicular cell 134

Thyroid parafollicular cell 135

Tingible body macrophage 136

Urothelial cell 137

4 Cytoarchitectures 139

Introduction 139

Absence of cytoarchitecture (or sheets of cells) 140

Acinar cytoarchitecture 141

Honeycomb cytoarchitecture 142

Palisade cytoarchitectures 143

Papillary cytoarchitecture 144

Pavement cytoarchitecture 145

Perivascular cytoarchitecture 146

Solid three ]dimensional cytoarchitecture 147

Storiform cytoarchitecture 148

Trabecular cytoarchitectures 149

Tubular cytoarchitecture 150

5 Background 151

Introduction 151

Absence of background 151

Blood background 151

Background composed of matrix 152

6 Morphological alterations of cells 157

Introduction 157

Morphological alterations related to cellular degeneration 157

Morphological alterations linked to cellular death 157

Atypical features 159

Visual index 173

Author Information

Lorenzo Ressel is a Senior Lecturer in Veterinary Pathology at the Institute of Veterinary Science, University of Liverpool, UK and a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy.