Neurologic Outcomes of Surgery and Anesthesia

Description

• Provides a comprehensive review of adverse neurologic perioperative outcomes.
• Chapters organized by specific adverse outcome
• Easy-to-follow, cohesive chapter structure.

Most of the developments in perioperative medicine the 20th century were focused on the establishment of standard monitors, biomarkers, and outcomes measures for the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, with marked improvements in perioperative safety. The fields of anesthesiology and perioperative medicine have now shifted to the consideration of the nervous system. Complications such as delirium, cognitive decline, anesthetic neurotoxicity, stroke and other devastating nervous system events are only now developing significant scientific and clinical attention. Yet there has been no single reference to serve as a guide for the clinician or the investigator in this area.

Neurologic Outcomes of Surgery and Anesthesia fills this gap in perioperative medicine literature and provides a concise yet thorough overview of adverse outcomes involving the brain, spine, and peripheral nerves.

Rather than being organized by type of operation, each chapter in this invaluable resource is devoted to a specific adverse outcome. Every outcome is reviewed in an easy-to-follow format that includes an introduction to the clinical problem, a section on incidence, prevalence, and outcomes, an assessment of risk factors, discussions of preventive strategies, treatment, and current recommendations, a conclusion, and references.

Readership: Neurologists, anesthesiologists, surgeons

Table of Contents

Brain
1. Anesthetic Neurotoxicity
Ansgar Brambrink
2. Delirium
Liz Whitlock, Michael Avidan, and Sharon Inouye
3. Cognitive Decline
Rob Sanders, Mervyn Maze, Alex S. Evers, and Michael Avidan
4. Stroke
George Mashour, Laurel Moore, and Lewis Morgenstern
5. Seizures
Sandra Kopp, Adam Jacob, and Adam Niesen
6. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Michael Avidan, Elliott Karren, Elizabeth Whitlock, and Thomas L. Rodebaugh

Spinal Cord
7. Spinal Cord Injury 1: Cervical Spine
Mazen A. Maktabi
8. Spinal Cord Injury 2: Spine and Vascular Surgery
Rehan Siddiqui and Rae Allain
9. Neuropathic Pain (CRPS, Central sensitization)
Gary Brenner and Robert Griffin

Nerve
10. Peripheral Nerve Injury
Chad Brummett and Marnie B. Welch
11. Ischemic optic neuropathy
Lorri A. Lee and Vijay K. Rimaiah

Future Directions
12. Neurophysiologic Monitoring
Antoun Koht, Tod Sloan, and Richard Toleikis
13. Neurologic Biomarkers
Juan Cata

Authors Information

Edited by George A. Mashour, Director, Division of Neuroanesthesiology; Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology and Neurosurgery; Faculty, Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Michigan School of Medicine, USA, and Michael S. Avidan, Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, USA