Encyclopedia of Movement Disorders, 3-Volume Set

Description

The Encyclopedia of Movement Disorders is a comprehensive reference work on movement disorders, encompassing a wide variety of topics in neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry and pharmacology. This compilation will feature more than 300 focused entries, including sections on different disease states, pathophysiology, epidemiology, genetics, clinical presentation, diagnostic tools, as well as discussions on relevant basic science topics. This Encyclopedia is an essential addition to any collection, written to be accessible for both the clinical and non-clinical reader. Academic clinicians, translational researchers and basic scientists are brought together to connect experimental findings made in the laboratory to the clinical features, pathophysiology and treatment of movement disorders. The Encyclopedia targets a broad readership, ranging from students to general physicians, basic scientists and Movement Disorder specialists. Published both in print and via Elsevier's online platform of Science Direct, this Encyclopedia will have the enhanced option of integrating traditional print with online multimedia.

* The only comprehensive reference for basic research and current activities in movement disorders
* Contains approximately 400 articles, all written by experts in the field

Content

1 5-HTP and tryptophan Saima Athar
3 Akathesia S.H.; R.M.A.; A.E. Fox;de Bie;Lang
4 Akinetic-rigid syndrome Oscar Gershanik
5 Alien limb D.; L. Tarsy;Shih
6 Alpha-2 adrenergic agonists (clonidine, guanfacine) L Scahill
7 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/Parkinsonism-dementia complex of three Pacific isolates John Steele
8 Aluminum toxicity Esther Cubo
9 Tourette syndrome: animal models Neal Swerdlow
11 Anticholinergics and movement disorders Regina Katzenschlager
12 Asterixis Ejaz Shamim
13 Athetosis/pseudoathetosis Francisco Cardoso
14 Autonomic dysfunction Horatio Kaufmann
15 Basal ganglia, anatomy/neurochemistry Yoland Smith
16 Bradykinesia I.; R. Litvan;Simoes
17 CBD David Riley
18 Tics, complex R.; D. Kurlan;Shprecher
19 Cyanides Christopher G. Goetz
20 Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) Glenn Stebbins
21 Drug-induced movement disorders William J. Weiner
22 Myoclonus: drug-induced Stephen Reich
23 Parkinsonism: drug-induced Stephen Reich
24 Tremor:Drug-induced John Morgan
25 Dyskinesias Olivier Rascol
26 Electroencephalography (EEG) P.; D. Motika;Bergen
27 Encephalitis lethargica and Postencephalitic parkinsonism J.; R. Vilensky;Duvoisin
28 Epilepsia partialis continua P.; D. Motika;Bergen
29 Fragile X tremor-ataxia syndrome (FXTAS) Elizabeth Berry Kravis
30 Gait impairment, parkinsonism Nir Giladi
31 Hallucinations Gilles Fénelon
32 Hemiatrophy hemiparkinsonism P.; M. Pramstaller;Facheris
33 Hemiballism Neal Hermanowicz
34 Hoehn and Yahr Pablo Martinez Martin
35 Hydrocarbons Esther Cubo
37 Jumpy stumps (phantom dyskinesia) Cindy Zadikoff
38 Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy P.; D. Motika;Bergen
39 Kinesia paradoxia D.; L. Tarsy;Shih
40 Lance-Adams Hiroshi Shibasaki
42 Manganese S-C.; A.; H.M. Hu;Samii;Kim
43 Mercury Christopher G. Goetz
46 Myoclonus Steven Frucht
47 Myoclonus, animal models Daniel Truong
48 Myoclonus, brainstem reticular Ejaz Shamim
49 Myoclonus, cortical Ejaz Shamim
50 Myoclonus, epileptic Antoaneta Balabanov
51 Myoclonus, palatal Elisabeth MJ Foncke
52 Myoclonus, propriospinal Ejaz Shamim
53 Myoclonus, spinal segmental Ejaz Shamim
54 Myoclonus-dystonia/essential myoclonus Elisabeth MJ Foncke
55 Neuroimaging, PD Yoshikuni Mizuno
56 Neuroleptics and movement disorders M.; A. Zurowski;Howard
57 Nicotine Esther Cubo
59 PANDAS Harvey S. Singer
60 Parkinson, James C.G.; J. Goetz;Goldman
61 Parkinson’s Disease Javier Pagonabarraga
62 Parkinson’s disease: genetics Katrina Gwinn
63 Paroxysmal movement disorders Michiko Bruno
64 PDQ-39 Andrew Siderowf
65 Pesticides Esther Cubo
67 Psychosis, parkinsonism H.; L.B. Ferndandez;Zahodne
68 Rating scales in movement disorders Pablo Martinez Martin
69 Rigidity Oscar Gershanik
70 Schwab and England Andrew Siderowf
71 Senile chorea Fransisco Cardoso
72 Tics, simple R.; D. Kurlan;Shprecher
73 Spasms Stacy Horn
74 SPECT, movement disorders Angelo Antonini
76 Striatal hand Regina Katzenschlager
77 Striatonigral degeneration M.A.; A. Stacy;Park
78 Tardive syndromes C.; R. Waters;Gilbert
79 Transplantation R.; M. Baka;Newman
80 Tremor Rodger J. Elble
81 Tremor, cortical Ejaz Shamim
82 Tremor, essential (syndromes) Claudia Testa
83 Tremor, Essential: genetics Joseph J. Higgins
84 Tremor, Holmes K.; S. Sethi;Mehta
86 Tremor, orthostatic Gunther Deuschl
87 Tremor, palatal William Ondo
88 Tremor, postural K.; M. Lyons;Nashatizadeh
90 Tremor, rest M.; R. Nashatizadeh;Pahwa
91 UPDRS Christopher G. Goetz
92 Parkinsonism: vascular T.; R. Voss;Dorsey
93 Accelerometry Rodger J. Elble
94 Actigraphy Rodger J. Elble
95 Dystonia: animal models Hyder Azad Jinnah
96 Benign paroxysmal dystonia/torticollis in infancy Mena Scavina
97 Blephorospasm David Swope
98 Botulinum toxin Joseph Jankovic
99 Burke-Fahn-Marsden scale G.; S.; R. Bernard;Chouinard;Saunders-Pullman
101 Cervical dystonia D.; K. Swope;Dashtipour
102 Concentric needle EMG Simon Zimnowodzki
103 Dystonia, drug-induced (acute) Alex H. Rajput
104 Dystonia Cynthia Comella
105 Dystonia, secondary Paul E. Greene
106 Dystonia, task-specific Steven Frucht
107 Dystonia, traumatic Barbara Karp
108 Dystonic storm Barbara Karp
109 DYT1 (Oppenheim) R.; S.; G. Saunders-Pullman;Chouinard;Bernard
110 DYT10, Paroxysmal kinesiogenic dyskinesia-PKD Kailash P. Bhatia
111 DYT11, DYT15, Myoclonus-dystonia M.; R. San Luciano;Saunders-Pullman
112 DYT12, Rapid onset dystonia-parkinsonism M.; R. San Luciano;Saunders-Pullman
113 DYT13, Cranio-cervical-brachial R.; G.; S. Saunders-Pullman;Bernard;Chouinard
114 DYT2, Autosomal Recessive generalized dystonia M.; R. San Luciano;Saunders-Pullman
115 X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism (Lubag) Virgilio Gerald Evidente
116 DYT4, Autosomal dominant type dystonia or whispering dysphonia M.; R. San Luciano;Saunders-Pullman
117 DYT5, 14 (DRD) R.; S.; G. Saunders-Pullman;Chouinard;Bernard
118 DYT6, Mixed Phenotype Primary Dystonia Rachel Saunders-Pullman
119 DYT7, Autosomal dominant focal dystonia Rachel Saunders-Pullman
120 DYT8, Paroxysmal non-kinesiogenic dyskinesia-PNKD Kailash P. Bhatia
121 DYT9, Paroxysmal dyskinesia with spasticity K.P.; S. Bhatia;Schneider
122 Eye of the tiger Susan J. Hayflick
123 Geste antagonistique Barbara Karp
124 Hallervorden Spatz (PKAN) Susan J. Hayflick
125 Hemifacial spasm Wolfgang H. Jost
127 Meige’s Luz Abaroa
128 Mennonite families Rachel Saunders-Pullman
130 Neuroferritinopathy Monika Hartig
132 Periodic limb movement disorder M.D.; ; P Walters, Arthur;Hamilton-Stubbs
134 Primary generalized dystonia R.; L. Saunders-Pullman;Severt
136 Ramisectomy Takaomi Taira
137 REM behavioral disorder Margaret Park
138 Restless legs syndrome Walters, M.D., Arthur;Hamilton-Stubbs, Pamela
139 Sleep attack Margaret Park
141 Spasmodic dysphonia Andrew Blitzer
142 Torsin A Ruth Walker
143 TWSTRS Earl Consky
145 Writer’s cramp Barbara Karp
146 Acetylcholine Mitra Habibi
147 Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors Dag Aarsland
148 Alzheimer’s disease, parkinsonian features Zoe Arvanitakis
149 Multiple system atrophy: animal models Nadia Stefanova
150 Aprataxin Francesco Saccà;Alessandro Filla
151 Apraxia: Upper limb Kenneth Heilman
153 Ataxia Jennifer Goldman
154 Ataxia (familial cerebellar) with muscle CoQ10 deficiency Michio Hirano
155 Ataxia (familial) with isolated vitamin E deficiency Caterina Mariotti
156 Ataxia telangiectasia Mena Scavina
159 Ataxin Puneet Opal
160 ATM gene R.; S. Gatti;Perlman
161 Bradyphrenia M.; A. Zurowski;Howard
163 Cayman ataxia Roger Albin
166 Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease Pierluigi Gambetti
167 CJD-variant Pierluigi Gambetti
168 Cognitive assessments (and PD, different test batteries used)? J.; B. Goldman;Bernard
170 Cortical sensory dysfunction Paul Tuite
171 Dementia with Lewy bodies David John Burn
172 Dementia, movement disorders Jennifer Goldman
176 Executive dysfunction D.; A.; P. Zgaljardic;Charness;Mattis
178 Friedreich’s ataxia and variants Roongroj Bhidayasiri
179 Frontotemporal dementia-parkinsonism Z.; C. Wszolek;Wider
180 Gaucher disease Judith Aharon-Peretz
182 Gluten ataxia Marios Hadjivassiliou
183 International Cooperative Ataxia Rating Scale (ICARS) Tanja Schmitz-Hübsch
184 Idebenone (and FA) Alessandro Filla
185 Kuru Katie Kompoliti
186 MMSE Bryan Bernard
187 Neurogenic muscle weakness, ataxia, and retinitis pigmentosa (NARP) Michio Hirano
188 OPCA José Berciano
189 Paraneoplastic movement disorders Aleksandar Videnovic
191 Refsum Anthony Wierzbicki
192 RNA interference Pedro Gonzalez-Alegre
193 Roussy-Levy V. Plante-Bordeneuve
194 Sacsin Andrea Richter
195 SCA 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 26 Thomas Klockgether
197 SCA, genetics Thomas Klockgether
198 SCA-1 Deborah Hall
199 SCA-10 A.;S. Rasmussen;Bidichandani
200 SCA-11 Thomas Klockgether
201 SCA-12 Deborah Hall
202 SCA13, 14, 15, and 16 B.P. van de Warrenburg
203 SCA-17 Shoji Tsuji
204 SCA-2 Furtado Furtado
205 SCA3, Machado-Joseph disease Giovanni Stevanin
206 SCA-4 Deborah Hall
207 SCA-5 Giovanni Stevanin
208 SCA-6 J.; B. Jen;Fogel
209 SCA7, spinocerebellar ataxia with macular dystrophy Giovanni Stevanin
210 SCA-8 M.D. Koob
211 Senataxin Mathieu Anheim
214 Tauopathies I.; R. Litvan;Simoes
215 Tocopherol transfer protein (TTP and AVED) H.J.; D. Kayden;Manor
216 Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy K.; L. Kompoliti;Verhagen
217 Whipple’s Sachin Kapur
218 6-OH dopamine rat model M.A. Cenci
219 Alpha synuclein Mark R. Cookson
220 Essential tremor: animal models Mark LeDoux
221 Parkinson’s disease: animal models Erwan Bezard
223 C elegans S. Vartiainen
226 Caspase Bruce A Citron
227 Climbing behavior M.A. Cenci
229 Complex I deficiency David K. Simon
230 Confocal microscopy Daniel Peterson
231 Cylinder test (Paw reach test) Steve Dunnett
232 Cystatin B A.E. Lehesjoki
234 Dopamine agonists Peter LeWitt
235 Dopamine depletors and movement disorders D.; L. Tarsy;Shih
236 Dopamine receptors Mitra Habibi
237 Dopamine transporters Elliot Mufson
238 Drosophila models of Parkinson’s disease A Whitworth
241 SCA27 M.U.; D. Manto;Marmolino
242 Foot print analysis Frank Hamers
243 GABA Louis-Etienne Lorenzo
244 GDNF (including nurturin) Don M. Gash
245 Gene microarrays Stephen D. Ginsberg
247 Glial cell activation in PD K. Wakabayashi
248 Glial cytoplasmic inclusions K. Wakabayashi
251 Hand-reach task Marina E Emborg
252 Harmaline tremor model Adrian Handforth
254 Immunophilins Joseph P. Steiner
256 Inflammation and Parkinson’s disease Miquel Vila
258 Junctophilin Hiroshi Takeshima
259 Kainic acid models Ellen Hess
260 Leaner mouse Louise Abbott
263 Lick-force rhythm test Stephen Fowler
265 Mitochondrial dysfunction S.; A.H. Przedborski;Schapir
266 MPTP William Langston
269 Neurofibrillary tangles H. Braak
270 Neuroleptic-induced nonhuman primate models of EPS and TD Gary Linn
272 Nitric oxide Raj Rajakumar
273 Norepinephrine Ann-Charlotte Granholm
274 Object retrieval-detour task Stephan Palfi
275 Opioid system Jonathan M. Brotchie
278 Press-while-licking task John A. Stanford
279 Proteasome function in movement disorders Leonidas Stefanis
281 Rotation, drug-induced B.J.; Y.; Y. Hoffer;Luo;Wang
284 Staircase test Steve Dunnett
286 Stepping (forelimb akinesia) test T. Schallert
287 Stereology Daniel Peterson
288 Substantia Nigra Yoland Smith
289 Subthalamic nucleus Diane Sierens
291 Synucleinopathies Kurt Jellinger
292 Tail-pinch stimulus M.A. Cenci
294 Tottering mouse William Atchison
297 Western blot Scott Counts
298 Abetalipoproteinemia (Bassen-Kornzweig) Robert Hegele
300 Central nervous system stimulants and movement disorders Stephen Gancher
301 Aromatic aminoacid decarboxylase deficiency Roser Pons
303 Atrophin-1 Bernard Charroux
304 Beam walking test René Drucker-Colin
305 Belly dancer’s dystonia Philip Thompson
306 Benzodiazepines and movement disorders Stephen Gancher
307 Beta-blockers and movement disorders Rodger J. Elble
309 Carbon monoxide Young Sohn
311 Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis N.; T. Gadoth;Siman-Tov
314 Coenzyme-Q10 A.H. Schapira
315 COMT inhibitors R.A.; E Hauser;Encarnacion,
316 Somatoform Disorders D.T.; K. Williams;Harding
318 Dopa decarboxylase inhibitors Paul M. Carvey
319 Dopamine Paul M. Carvey
320 Dysarthria Emily Wang
321 Dysphagia Emily Wang
322 Eye movement abnormalities in movement disorders Janet Rucker
323 Eyelid opening apraxia Janet Rucker
324 Factitious disorder E.; D.T. Alcera;Williams
325 Fumarase deficiency Linda DeMeirleir
326 Gaucher Nir Giladi
327 Glabellar reflex Raj Shah
329 GM1 gangliosidosis Emmanuel Roze
330 GM2 gangliosidosis Emmanuel Roze
333 Hypophonia Wang Wang
336 Kayser-Fleischer Thomas Mizen
337 Kernicterus D.M.; D. Ferriero;Osredkar
338 Lafora’s disease Anna Jansen
339 Leigh’s disease Michio Hirano
340 Levodopa J.G.; J Nutt;Aldred
341 Magnetoencephalography (MEG) Alfons Schnitzler
342 Malingering K.; D.T. Gorfinkle;Williams
344 Marinesco-Sjogren’s syndrome Anna-Kaisa Anttonen
349 Myoclonic epilepsy with ragged red fibers (MERRF) Michio Hirano
351 Mitochondrial encephalopathies David K. Simon
353 Movement Disorders: overview Stan Fahn
355 Myokymia Simon Zimnowodzki
358 Niemann-Pick Brandon Barton
359 OCD S.; G. Wilhelm;Chasson
360 Oculomasticatory myorhythmia Sachin Kapur
361 Opsoclonus-myoclonus Brandon Barton
362 Painful legs, moving toes Spyridon Papapetropoulos
363 Pallidonigroluysian degeneration Yoshikuni Mizuno
364 PARK2 (parkin) Katerina Markopoulou
365 PARK5 (UCH-L1) Katerina Markopoulou
366 PARK7 (DJ1) Vincenzo Bonifati
369 Pelizaeus Merzbacher Nicole I. Wolf
371 Primidone and movement disorders Mitra Habibi
373 Propionic acidemia Angels Garcia Cazorla
374 Pseudobulbar symptoms R. Schiffer
375 Psychogenic movement disorders Vanessa Hinson
376 Rabbit syndrome W.J.; B. Weiner;Robottom
377 Rett syndrome Y. Nomura
380 Sialidosis Suleiman A. Igdoura
381 Spontaneous oral dyskinesia Pierre J. Blanchet
382 Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis C.; J. Singer;Gutierrez
383 Supranuclear ophthalmoplegia Thomas Mizen
385 Tics Kevin J. Black
387 Tourette syndrome Harvey S. Singer
389 Unverricht-Lundborg’s disease Adriana Magaudda
390 Weaver mouse L.C. Triarhou
391 YGTSS T.K. Murphy
392 3-nitroproprionic acid Emmanuel Brouillet
395 Applause sign David Williams
396 Chorea-acanthocytosis Ruth Walker
397 Chorea Ruth Walker
398 Chorea gravidarum Francisco Cardoso
399 Chorea, postpump Francisco Cardoso
401 DRPLA Oksana Suchowersky
404 HDL2 R. Margolis
405 Huntington, genetics Elizabeth Berry Kravis
406 Huntington, George Douglas Lanska
407 Huntington’s Lauren Seeberger
408 Hyperkinetic disorders Oksana Suchowersky
409 Juvenile parkinsonism R.; T. Rodnitzky;Thomsen
410 MAO-B inhibitors Jack Chen
411 McLeod syndrome Ruth Walker
412 Milkmaid’s grip D.; A.L. Higgins;Barba
413 Motor impersistence D.; A.L. Higgins;Barba
414 Neuroacanthocytosis syndromes Ruth Walker
415 Neuroprotection in movement disorders Bernard Ravina
417 Pseudoathetosis Kathleen Shannon
418 Quinolinic acid J.; S.; J. Mcbride;Ramaswamy;Kordower
419 Antidepressants and movement disorders Melany Danehy
421 Serotonin syndrome Jean-Pierre Ternaux
422 SLE Kathleen Shannon
423 St. Vitus dance Kathleen Shannon
424 Stiff person syndrome and variants Mark Baker
425 Sydenham’s chorea Francisco Cardoso
427 Trinucleotide repeat disorders Christopher M. Everett
429 Westphal variant Martha Nance
430 Wilson’s T.U. Hoogenraad
434 Approximate entropy David Vaillancourt
437 Basal ganglia, functional organization M.; T. DeLong;Wichmann
438 Binswanger’s subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy Igor Sibon
440 Braak classification K.; H. Del Tredici;Braak
441 Blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) David Vaillancourt
442 Bruxism Pierre J. Blanchet
443 Camptocormia Nico Diederich
444 Cannabinoid receptors Susan H. Fox
445 CAPIT, CAPSIT Hakan Widner
447 Cock-walk H.M.; A.; S-C. Kim;Samii;Hu
450 Complex regional pain syndrome Robert J. Schwartzman
453 Deep brain stimulation Alim Louis Benabid
454 Depression, parkinsonism Laura Marsh
455 Direct pathway Yoland Smith
457 Electromyography (EMG) Roger Enoka
458 Event-related potential Semyon Slobounov
462 Freezing B.R.; A.H.; A.; W. Bloem;Snijders;Delval;Mahabier
466 Gait ignition failure John G. Nutt
467 Paratonia (Gegenhalten) Nico Diederich
469 Hypoprebetalipoproteinemia, acanthocytosis, retinitis pigmentosa, and pallidal degeneration (HARP syndrome ) Richard Orrell
470 HIV infection and movement disorders Alessandro Dirocco
471 Hot cross buns sign (MRI and MSA) Anette Schrag
472 H-reflex Julie Robichaud
473 Hyperekplexia M.A. Tijssen
474 Indirect pathway Yoland Smith
475 ISI (inter-spike-interval) Evangelos Christou
476 Jumping Frenchmen M.A. Tijssen
477 Latah M.A. Tijssen
478 Lesch-Nyhan Hyder Azad Jinnah
480 Melanin Peter Riederer
481 Metachromatic leukodystrophy Arvan L. Fluharty
482 Micrographia W.J.; J.C Weiner;Cabassa
484 Motor evoked potential Giovanni Abbruzzese
485 Motor fluctuations K.; J.G. Chung;Nutt
486 Motor unit J.O.; M. Dostrovsky;Weinberger
487 Motor unit synchronization J.O.; M. Dostrovsky;Weinberger
488 Movement time Thomas Davis
489 MSA Carlo Colosimo
490 Myorhythmia Rodger J. Elble
491 Myriachit M.A. Tijssen
492 Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis J.D. Cooper
493 Neuronal network N.L. Keijsers
494 Normal pressure hydrocephalus Gail Rosseau
495 NR4A subfamily Wei-dong Le
499 Paired pulse TMS R.; K. Chen;Udupa
500 Pallidotomy Marwan Hariz
501 PARK1 (alphasynuclein) Leonidas Stefanis
502 PARK6 (PINK1) Katerina Markopoulou
503 PARK8 (LRRK2, Dardarin) Katerina Markopoulou
504 Paroxysmal exertion-induced dyskinesia
505 PARK3 Thomas Gasser
507 PET, movement disorders D.; S.; V. Eidelberg;Hirano;Dhawan
509 Pisa syndrome Nico Diederich
511 Primary progressive freezing gait Nir Giladi
512 PSP David Williams
513 Punding (PD) Anna Rita Bentivoglio
514 Reaction time Thomas Davis
515 Motor Output Variability Evangelos Christou
517 rhizotomy Takaomi Taira
518 rTMS R.; K. Chen, Robert;Udupa, Kaviraja
519 Shy-Drager C.; D. Colosimo;Tiple
520 Single pulse TMS R.; K. Chen;Udupa
521 Spastic paraparesis P.; S.; L. Pastor;Cervantes;Samaranch
526 Surgery for movement disorders, overview, including history Andrew Lozano
527 Thalamotomy Fred Lenz
528 Theta burst TMS John Rothwell
530 Variability Karl Newell
533 recessive congenital methemoglobinemia type II Emmanuel Roze
534 Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA) Tanja Schmitz-Hübsch
535 FARS (Friedreich’s ataxia Rating Scale) Tanja Schmitz-Hübsch
536 Wilson, Samuel Alexander Kinnier T.U. Hoogenraad
537 Parkinson Hyperpyrexia Syndrome Olga Klepitskaya
538 Dopamine Dysregulation Syndrome Olga Klepitskaya
539 Alexander Syndrome Brandon Barton
540 Tardive dystonia syndrome Alex H. Rajput
541 Parkinsonism: genetics Katrina Gwinn
542 Dyskinesias: animal models Angelika Richter;Svenja, Esther